Self-Supervised Pretraining for Aerial Road Extraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Polley, Rupert, Deenadayalan, Sai Vignesh Abishek, Zöllner, J. Marius
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Polley, Rupert
Deenadayalan, Sai Vignesh Abishek
Zöllner, J. Marius
author_facet Polley, Rupert
Deenadayalan, Sai Vignesh Abishek
Zöllner, J. Marius
contents Deep neural networks for aerial image segmentation require large amounts of labeled data, but high-quality aerial datasets with precise annotations are scarce and costly to produce. To address this limitation, we propose a self-supervised pretraining method that improves segmentation performance while reducing reliance on labeled data. Our approach uses inpainting-based pretraining, where the model learns to reconstruct missing regions in aerial images, capturing their inherent structure before being fine-tuned for road extraction. This method improves generalization, enhances robustness to domain shifts, and is invariant to model architecture and dataset choice. Experiments show that our pretraining significantly boosts segmentation accuracy, especially in low-data regimes, making it a scalable solution for aerial image analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_24326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Supervised Pretraining for Aerial Road Extraction
Polley, Rupert
Deenadayalan, Sai Vignesh Abishek
Zöllner, J. Marius
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Deep neural networks for aerial image segmentation require large amounts of labeled data, but high-quality aerial datasets with precise annotations are scarce and costly to produce. To address this limitation, we propose a self-supervised pretraining method that improves segmentation performance while reducing reliance on labeled data. Our approach uses inpainting-based pretraining, where the model learns to reconstruct missing regions in aerial images, capturing their inherent structure before being fine-tuned for road extraction. This method improves generalization, enhances robustness to domain shifts, and is invariant to model architecture and dataset choice. Experiments show that our pretraining significantly boosts segmentation accuracy, especially in low-data regimes, making it a scalable solution for aerial image analysis.
title Self-Supervised Pretraining for Aerial Road Extraction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.24326