Enhance Vision-based Tactile Sensors via Dynamic Illumination and Image Fusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Redkin, Artemii, Dugonjic, Zdravko, Lambeta, Mike, Calandra, Roberto
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Redkin, Artemii
Dugonjic, Zdravko
Lambeta, Mike
Calandra, Roberto
author_facet Redkin, Artemii
Dugonjic, Zdravko
Lambeta, Mike
Calandra, Roberto
contents Vision-based tactile sensors use structured light to measure deformation in their elastomeric interface. Until now, vision-based tactile sensors such as DIGIT and GelSight have been using a single, static pattern of structured light tuned to the specific form factor of the sensor. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of dynamic illumination patterns, in conjunction with image fusion techniques, to improve the quality of sensing of vision-based tactile sensors. Specifically, we propose to capture multiple measurements, each with a different illumination pattern, and then fuse them together to obtain a single, higher-quality measurement. Experimental results demonstrate that this type of dynamic illumination yields significant improvements in image contrast, sharpness, and background difference. This discovery opens the possibility of retroactively improving the sensing quality of existing vision-based tactile sensors with a simple software update, and for new hardware designs capable of fully exploiting dynamic illumination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhance Vision-based Tactile Sensors via Dynamic Illumination and Image Fusion
Redkin, Artemii
Dugonjic, Zdravko
Lambeta, Mike
Calandra, Roberto
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
Vision-based tactile sensors use structured light to measure deformation in their elastomeric interface. Until now, vision-based tactile sensors such as DIGIT and GelSight have been using a single, static pattern of structured light tuned to the specific form factor of the sensor. In this work, we investigate the effectiveness of dynamic illumination patterns, in conjunction with image fusion techniques, to improve the quality of sensing of vision-based tactile sensors. Specifically, we propose to capture multiple measurements, each with a different illumination pattern, and then fuse them together to obtain a single, higher-quality measurement. Experimental results demonstrate that this type of dynamic illumination yields significant improvements in image contrast, sharpness, and background difference. This discovery opens the possibility of retroactively improving the sensing quality of existing vision-based tactile sensors with a simple software update, and for new hardware designs capable of fully exploiting dynamic illumination.
title Enhance Vision-based Tactile Sensors via Dynamic Illumination and Image Fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00017