Navigating Decentralized Online Social Networks: An Overview of Technical and Societal Challenges in Architectural Choices

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jeong, Ujun, Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian, Carley, Kathleen M., Liu, Huan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jeong, Ujun
Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian
Carley, Kathleen M.
Liu, Huan
author_facet Jeong, Ujun
Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian
Carley, Kathleen M.
Liu, Huan
contents Decentralized online social networks have evolved from experimental stages to operating at unprecedented scale, with broader adoption and more active use than ever before. Platforms like Mastodon, Bluesky, Hive, and Nostr have seen notable growth, particularly following the wave of user migration after Twitter's acquisition in October 2022. As new platforms build upon earlier decentralization architectures and explore novel configurations, it becomes increasingly important to understand how these foundations shape both the direction and limitations of decentralization. Prior literature primarily focuses on specific architectures, resulting in fragmented views that overlook how different social networks encounter similar challenges and complement one another. This paper fills that gap by presenting a comprehensive view of the current decentralized online social network landscape. We examine four major architectures: federated, peer-to-peer, blockchain, and hybrid, tracing their evolution and evaluating how they support core social networking functions. By linking these architectural aspects to real-world cases, our work provides a foundation for understanding the societal implications of decentralized social platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigating Decentralized Online Social Networks: An Overview of Technical and Societal Challenges in Architectural Choices
Jeong, Ujun
Ng, Lynnette Hui Xian
Carley, Kathleen M.
Liu, Huan
Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
Decentralized online social networks have evolved from experimental stages to operating at unprecedented scale, with broader adoption and more active use than ever before. Platforms like Mastodon, Bluesky, Hive, and Nostr have seen notable growth, particularly following the wave of user migration after Twitter's acquisition in October 2022. As new platforms build upon earlier decentralization architectures and explore novel configurations, it becomes increasingly important to understand how these foundations shape both the direction and limitations of decentralization. Prior literature primarily focuses on specific architectures, resulting in fragmented views that overlook how different social networks encounter similar challenges and complement one another. This paper fills that gap by presenting a comprehensive view of the current decentralized online social network landscape. We examine four major architectures: federated, peer-to-peer, blockchain, and hybrid, tracing their evolution and evaluating how they support core social networking functions. By linking these architectural aspects to real-world cases, our work provides a foundation for understanding the societal implications of decentralized social platforms.
title Navigating Decentralized Online Social Networks: An Overview of Technical and Societal Challenges in Architectural Choices
topic Social and Information Networks
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00071