Chapter-Llama: Efficient Chaptering in Hour-Long Videos with LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ventura, Lucas, Yang, Antoine, Schmid, Cordelia, Varol, Gül
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ventura, Lucas
Yang, Antoine
Schmid, Cordelia
Varol, Gül
author_facet Ventura, Lucas
Yang, Antoine
Schmid, Cordelia
Varol, Gül
contents We address the task of video chaptering, i.e., partitioning a long video timeline into semantic units and generating corresponding chapter titles. While relatively underexplored, automatic chaptering has the potential to enable efficient navigation and content retrieval in long-form videos. In this paper, we achieve strong chaptering performance on hour-long videos by efficiently addressing the problem in the text domain with our 'Chapter-Llama' framework. Specifically, we leverage a pretrained large language model (LLM) with large context window, and feed as input (i) speech transcripts and (ii) captions describing video frames, along with their respective timestamps. Given the inefficiency of exhaustively captioning all frames, we propose a lightweight speech-guided frame selection strategy based on speech transcript content, and experimentally demonstrate remarkable advantages. We train the LLM to output timestamps for the chapter boundaries, as well as free-form chapter titles. This simple yet powerful approach scales to processing one-hour long videos in a single forward pass. Our results demonstrate substantial improvements (e.g., 45.3 vs 26.7 F1 score) over the state of the art on the recent VidChapters-7M benchmark. To promote further research, we release our code and models at our project page.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chapter-Llama: Efficient Chaptering in Hour-Long Videos with LLMs
Ventura, Lucas
Yang, Antoine
Schmid, Cordelia
Varol, Gül
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We address the task of video chaptering, i.e., partitioning a long video timeline into semantic units and generating corresponding chapter titles. While relatively underexplored, automatic chaptering has the potential to enable efficient navigation and content retrieval in long-form videos. In this paper, we achieve strong chaptering performance on hour-long videos by efficiently addressing the problem in the text domain with our 'Chapter-Llama' framework. Specifically, we leverage a pretrained large language model (LLM) with large context window, and feed as input (i) speech transcripts and (ii) captions describing video frames, along with their respective timestamps. Given the inefficiency of exhaustively captioning all frames, we propose a lightweight speech-guided frame selection strategy based on speech transcript content, and experimentally demonstrate remarkable advantages. We train the LLM to output timestamps for the chapter boundaries, as well as free-form chapter titles. This simple yet powerful approach scales to processing one-hour long videos in a single forward pass. Our results demonstrate substantial improvements (e.g., 45.3 vs 26.7 F1 score) over the state of the art on the recent VidChapters-7M benchmark. To promote further research, we release our code and models at our project page.
title Chapter-Llama: Efficient Chaptering in Hour-Long Videos with LLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00072