Quantum cryptography integrating an optical quantum memory

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mamann, H., Nieddu, T., Hoffet, F., Bozzio, M., de Loubresse, F. Garreau, Kerenidis, I., Diamanti, E., Urvoy, A., Laurat, J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mamann, H.
Nieddu, T.
Hoffet, F.
Bozzio, M.
de Loubresse, F. Garreau
Kerenidis, I.
Diamanti, E.
Urvoy, A.
Laurat, J.
author_facet Mamann, H.
Nieddu, T.
Hoffet, F.
Bozzio, M.
de Loubresse, F. Garreau
Kerenidis, I.
Diamanti, E.
Urvoy, A.
Laurat, J.
contents Developments in scalable quantum networks rely critically on optical quantum memories, which are key components enabling the storage of quantum information. These memories play a pivotal role for entanglement distribution and long-distance quantum communication, with remarkable advances achieved in this context. However, optical memories have broader applications, and their storage and buffering capabilities can benefit a wide range of future quantum technologies. Here we present the first demonstration of a cryptography protocol incorporating an intermediate quantum memory layer. Specifically, we implement Wiesner's unforgeable quantum money primitive with a storage step, rather than as an on-the-fly procedure. This protocol imposes stringent requirements on storage efficiency and noise level to reach a secure regime. We demonstrate the implementation with polarization encoding of weak coherent states of light and a high-efficiency cold-atom-based quantum memory, and validate the full scheme. Our results showcase a major capability, opening new avenues for quantum memory utilization and network functionalities.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00094
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum cryptography integrating an optical quantum memory
Mamann, H.
Nieddu, T.
Hoffet, F.
Bozzio, M.
de Loubresse, F. Garreau
Kerenidis, I.
Diamanti, E.
Urvoy, A.
Laurat, J.
Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
Developments in scalable quantum networks rely critically on optical quantum memories, which are key components enabling the storage of quantum information. These memories play a pivotal role for entanglement distribution and long-distance quantum communication, with remarkable advances achieved in this context. However, optical memories have broader applications, and their storage and buffering capabilities can benefit a wide range of future quantum technologies. Here we present the first demonstration of a cryptography protocol incorporating an intermediate quantum memory layer. Specifically, we implement Wiesner's unforgeable quantum money primitive with a storage step, rather than as an on-the-fly procedure. This protocol imposes stringent requirements on storage efficiency and noise level to reach a secure regime. We demonstrate the implementation with polarization encoding of weak coherent states of light and a high-efficiency cold-atom-based quantum memory, and validate the full scheme. Our results showcase a major capability, opening new avenues for quantum memory utilization and network functionalities.
title Quantum cryptography integrating an optical quantum memory
topic Quantum Physics
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00094