Plane-Wave Decomposition and Randomised Training; a Novel Path to Generalised PINNs for SHM

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Clements, Rory, Ellis, James, Hassall, Geoff, Horsley, Simon, Tabor, Gavin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Clements, Rory
Ellis, James
Hassall, Geoff
Horsley, Simon
Tabor, Gavin
author_facet Clements, Rory
Ellis, James
Hassall, Geoff
Horsley, Simon
Tabor, Gavin
contents In this paper, we introduce a formulation of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), based on learning the form of the Fourier decomposition, and a training methodology based on a spread of randomly chosen boundary conditions. By training in this way we produce a PINN that generalises; after training it can be used to correctly predict the solution for an arbitrary set of boundary conditions and interpolate this solution between the samples that spanned the training domain. We demonstrate for a toy system of two coupled oscillators that this gives the PINN formulation genuine predictive capability owing to an effective reduction of the training to evaluation times ratio due to this decoupling of the solution from specific boundary conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Plane-Wave Decomposition and Randomised Training; a Novel Path to Generalised PINNs for SHM
Clements, Rory
Ellis, James
Hassall, Geoff
Horsley, Simon
Tabor, Gavin
Computational Physics
Machine Learning
In this paper, we introduce a formulation of Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), based on learning the form of the Fourier decomposition, and a training methodology based on a spread of randomly chosen boundary conditions. By training in this way we produce a PINN that generalises; after training it can be used to correctly predict the solution for an arbitrary set of boundary conditions and interpolate this solution between the samples that spanned the training domain. We demonstrate for a toy system of two coupled oscillators that this gives the PINN formulation genuine predictive capability owing to an effective reduction of the training to evaluation times ratio due to this decoupling of the solution from specific boundary conditions.
title Plane-Wave Decomposition and Randomised Training; a Novel Path to Generalised PINNs for SHM
topic Computational Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00249