Universal KPZ Fluctuations for Moderate Deviations of Random Walks in Random Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hass, Jacob, Drillick, Hindy, Corwin, Ivan, Corwin, Eric
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hass, Jacob
Drillick, Hindy
Corwin, Ivan
Corwin, Eric
author_facet Hass, Jacob
Drillick, Hindy
Corwin, Ivan
Corwin, Eric
contents The theory of diffusion seeks to describe the motion of particles in a chaotic environment. Classical theory models individual particles as independent random walkers, effectively forgetting that particles evolve together in the same environment. Random Walks in a Random Environment (RWRE) models treat the environment as a random space-time field that biases the motion of particles based on where they are in the environment. We provide a universality result for the moderate deviations of the transition probability of this model over a wide class of choices of random environments. In particular, we show the convergence of moments to those of the multiplicative noise stochastic heat equation (SHE), whose logarithm is the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. The environment only filters into the scaling limit through one parameter, which depends explicitly on the statistical description of the environment. This forms the basis for our introduction, in arXiv:2406.17733, of the extreme diffusion coefficient.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Universal KPZ Fluctuations for Moderate Deviations of Random Walks in Random Environments
Hass, Jacob
Drillick, Hindy
Corwin, Ivan
Corwin, Eric
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Probability
The theory of diffusion seeks to describe the motion of particles in a chaotic environment. Classical theory models individual particles as independent random walkers, effectively forgetting that particles evolve together in the same environment. Random Walks in a Random Environment (RWRE) models treat the environment as a random space-time field that biases the motion of particles based on where they are in the environment. We provide a universality result for the moderate deviations of the transition probability of this model over a wide class of choices of random environments. In particular, we show the convergence of moments to those of the multiplicative noise stochastic heat equation (SHE), whose logarithm is the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation. The environment only filters into the scaling limit through one parameter, which depends explicitly on the statistical description of the environment. This forms the basis for our introduction, in arXiv:2406.17733, of the extreme diffusion coefficient.
title Universal KPZ Fluctuations for Moderate Deviations of Random Walks in Random Environments
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00266