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Main Authors: Xie, Jianhang, Zhu, Changrong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00344
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author Xie, Jianhang
Zhu, Changrong
author_facet Xie, Jianhang
Zhu, Changrong
contents This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium points under different parameter conditions, which could be either stable or unstable nodes (foci), saddle nodes, weak centers, or cusps. The system exhibits a saddle-node bifurcation near the saddle-node point and a Hopf bifurcation near the weak center. By calculating the first Lyapunov coefficient, the conditions for the occurrence of both supercritical and subcritical Hopf bifurcations are derived. Finally, it is proven that when the predator growth rate and the prey capture coefficient vary within a specific small neighborhood, the system undergoes a codimension-2 Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation near the cusp point.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00344
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Complex dynamics of a predator-prey model with constant-yield prey harvesting and Allee effect in predator
Xie, Jianhang
Zhu, Changrong
Dynamical Systems
This paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a Holling type I Leslie-Gower predator-prey model where the predator exhibits an Allee effect and is subjected to constant harvesting. The model demonstrates three types of equilibrium points under different parameter conditions, which could be either stable or unstable nodes (foci), saddle nodes, weak centers, or cusps. The system exhibits a saddle-node bifurcation near the saddle-node point and a Hopf bifurcation near the weak center. By calculating the first Lyapunov coefficient, the conditions for the occurrence of both supercritical and subcritical Hopf bifurcations are derived. Finally, it is proven that when the predator growth rate and the prey capture coefficient vary within a specific small neighborhood, the system undergoes a codimension-2 Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation near the cusp point.
title Complex dynamics of a predator-prey model with constant-yield prey harvesting and Allee effect in predator
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00344