Chemical and Morphological Transformations of a Ag-Cu Nanocatalyst During CO2 Reduction Reaction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Girotto, Gustavo Zottis, Jaugstetter, Maximilian, Kim, Dongwoo, Martins, Ruan M., Muniz, André R., Salmeron, Miquel, Nemsak, Slavomir, Bernardi, Fabiano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Girotto, Gustavo Zottis
Jaugstetter, Maximilian
Kim, Dongwoo
Martins, Ruan M.
Muniz, André R.
Salmeron, Miquel
Nemsak, Slavomir
Bernardi, Fabiano
author_facet Girotto, Gustavo Zottis
Jaugstetter, Maximilian
Kim, Dongwoo
Martins, Ruan M.
Muniz, André R.
Salmeron, Miquel
Nemsak, Slavomir
Bernardi, Fabiano
contents The conversion of CO2 into high-value chemicals through a photoreduction reaction in water is a promising route to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. Ag nanoparticles can drive this reaction via localized surface plasmon resonance, but their low selectivity limits usage in industry. Enhancing selectivity toward hydrocarbons or alcohols requires addition of a co-catalyst such as Cu. However, the stabilized surface state created by Ag-Cu interactions is still poorly understood. In this work, soft x-ray Ambient-Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (AP-XPS) and Grazing-Incidence X-ray Scattering (AP-GIXS) were used to investigate the evolution of Ag-Cu nanoparticles under CO2RR-like conditions. AP-XPS revealed Ag and Cu surface and sub-surface diffusion, while AP-GIXS tracked change of shape and size of nanoparticles induced by diffusion mechanics. Under 532 nm laser irradiation, further oxidation of Cu and Ag sub-surface diffusion were observed, providing invaluable insights into the dynamic restructuring of the catalyst under reaction conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00350
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chemical and Morphological Transformations of a Ag-Cu Nanocatalyst During CO2 Reduction Reaction
Girotto, Gustavo Zottis
Jaugstetter, Maximilian
Kim, Dongwoo
Martins, Ruan M.
Muniz, André R.
Salmeron, Miquel
Nemsak, Slavomir
Bernardi, Fabiano
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The conversion of CO2 into high-value chemicals through a photoreduction reaction in water is a promising route to reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. Ag nanoparticles can drive this reaction via localized surface plasmon resonance, but their low selectivity limits usage in industry. Enhancing selectivity toward hydrocarbons or alcohols requires addition of a co-catalyst such as Cu. However, the stabilized surface state created by Ag-Cu interactions is still poorly understood. In this work, soft x-ray Ambient-Pressure X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (AP-XPS) and Grazing-Incidence X-ray Scattering (AP-GIXS) were used to investigate the evolution of Ag-Cu nanoparticles under CO2RR-like conditions. AP-XPS revealed Ag and Cu surface and sub-surface diffusion, while AP-GIXS tracked change of shape and size of nanoparticles induced by diffusion mechanics. Under 532 nm laser irradiation, further oxidation of Cu and Ag sub-surface diffusion were observed, providing invaluable insights into the dynamic restructuring of the catalyst under reaction conditions.
title Chemical and Morphological Transformations of a Ag-Cu Nanocatalyst During CO2 Reduction Reaction
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00350