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Main Authors: Wang, Lei, Zhong, Yujie, Sun, Xiaopeng, Cheng, Jingchun, Feng, Chengjian, Cao, Qiong, Ma, Lin, Fan, Zhaoxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00394
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author Wang, Lei
Zhong, Yujie
Sun, Xiaopeng
Cheng, Jingchun
Feng, Chengjian
Cao, Qiong
Ma, Lin
Fan, Zhaoxin
author_facet Wang, Lei
Zhong, Yujie
Sun, Xiaopeng
Cheng, Jingchun
Feng, Chengjian
Cao, Qiong
Ma, Lin
Fan, Zhaoxin
contents The task of 2D animal pose estimation plays a crucial role in advancing deep learning applications in animal behavior analysis and ecological research. Despite notable progress in some existing approaches, our study reveals that the scarcity of high-quality datasets remains a significant bottleneck, limiting the full potential of current methods. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Controllable Image Generation Pipeline for synthesizing animal pose estimation data, termed AP-CAP. Within this pipeline, we introduce a Multi-Modal Animal Image Generation Model capable of producing images with expected poses. To enhance the quality and diversity of the generated data, we further propose three innovative strategies: (1) Modality-Fusion-Based Animal Image Synthesis Strategy to integrate multi-source appearance representations, (2) Pose-Adjustment-Based Animal Image Synthesis Strategy to dynamically capture diverse pose variations, and (3) Caption-Enhancement-Based Animal Image Synthesis Strategy to enrich visual semantic understanding. Leveraging the proposed model and strategies, we create the MPCH Dataset (Modality-Pose-Caption Hybrid), the first hybrid dataset that innovatively combines synthetic and real data, establishing the largest-scale multi-source heterogeneous benchmark repository for animal pose estimation to date. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in improving both the performance and generalization capability of animal pose estimators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AP-CAP: Advancing High-Quality Data Synthesis for Animal Pose Estimation via a Controllable Image Generation Pipeline
Wang, Lei
Zhong, Yujie
Sun, Xiaopeng
Cheng, Jingchun
Feng, Chengjian
Cao, Qiong
Ma, Lin
Fan, Zhaoxin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The task of 2D animal pose estimation plays a crucial role in advancing deep learning applications in animal behavior analysis and ecological research. Despite notable progress in some existing approaches, our study reveals that the scarcity of high-quality datasets remains a significant bottleneck, limiting the full potential of current methods. To address this challenge, we propose a novel Controllable Image Generation Pipeline for synthesizing animal pose estimation data, termed AP-CAP. Within this pipeline, we introduce a Multi-Modal Animal Image Generation Model capable of producing images with expected poses. To enhance the quality and diversity of the generated data, we further propose three innovative strategies: (1) Modality-Fusion-Based Animal Image Synthesis Strategy to integrate multi-source appearance representations, (2) Pose-Adjustment-Based Animal Image Synthesis Strategy to dynamically capture diverse pose variations, and (3) Caption-Enhancement-Based Animal Image Synthesis Strategy to enrich visual semantic understanding. Leveraging the proposed model and strategies, we create the MPCH Dataset (Modality-Pose-Caption Hybrid), the first hybrid dataset that innovatively combines synthetic and real data, establishing the largest-scale multi-source heterogeneous benchmark repository for animal pose estimation to date. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our method in improving both the performance and generalization capability of animal pose estimators.
title AP-CAP: Advancing High-Quality Data Synthesis for Animal Pose Estimation via a Controllable Image Generation Pipeline
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00394