Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kawarasaki, Ryu, Okumura, Akira, Furuta, Kazuhiro, Tajima, Hiroyasu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00399
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908323083714560
author Kawarasaki, Ryu
Okumura, Akira
Furuta, Kazuhiro
Tajima, Hiroyasu
author_facet Kawarasaki, Ryu
Okumura, Akira
Furuta, Kazuhiro
Tajima, Hiroyasu
contents The dark count rate is one of the key properties of avalanche photodiodes (APDs) and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Previous studies have reported discrete shifts in the dark count rate on short timescales ~10 ms to ~100 s with small increases (up to ~1 kHz per APD). In this study, we report a similar yet distinct phenomenon in the dark current of SiPMs designed for gamma-ray telescopes. Long-term stability tests (>100 days) revealed bimodal or multimodal dark current shifts of the order of 0.1 uA on timescales of days in 48 out of 128 SiPM channels. In addition, optical emission was observed from an APD surface when the dark current was in a high state. These findings suggest that multimodal dark current behavior is a common property of SiPMs, which may be due to defects in the silicon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Shifts in the Dark Current of Silicon Photomultipliers
Kawarasaki, Ryu
Okumura, Akira
Furuta, Kazuhiro
Tajima, Hiroyasu
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The dark count rate is one of the key properties of avalanche photodiodes (APDs) and silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs). Previous studies have reported discrete shifts in the dark count rate on short timescales ~10 ms to ~100 s with small increases (up to ~1 kHz per APD). In this study, we report a similar yet distinct phenomenon in the dark current of SiPMs designed for gamma-ray telescopes. Long-term stability tests (>100 days) revealed bimodal or multimodal dark current shifts of the order of 0.1 uA on timescales of days in 48 out of 128 SiPM channels. In addition, optical emission was observed from an APD surface when the dark current was in a high state. These findings suggest that multimodal dark current behavior is a common property of SiPMs, which may be due to defects in the silicon.
title Multimodal Shifts in the Dark Current of Silicon Photomultipliers
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00399