Semantic Mastery: Enhancing LLMs with Advanced Natural Language Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Hariharan, Mohanakrishnan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hariharan, Mohanakrishnan
author_facet Hariharan, Mohanakrishnan
contents Large language models (LLMs) have greatly improved their capability in performing NLP tasks. However, deeper semantic understanding, contextual coherence, and more subtle reasoning are still difficult to obtain. The paper discusses state-of-the-art methodologies that advance LLMs with more advanced NLU techniques, such as semantic parsing, knowledge integration, and contextual reinforcement learning. We analyze the use of structured knowledge graphs, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and fine-tuning strategies that match models with human-level understanding. Furthermore, we address the incorporation of transformer-based architectures, contrastive learning, and hybrid symbolic-neural methods that address problems like hallucinations, ambiguity, and inconsistency in the factual perspectives involved in performing complex NLP tasks, such as question-answering text summarization and dialogue generation. Our findings show the importance of semantic precision for enhancing AI-driven language systems and suggest future research directions to bridge the gap between statistical language models and true natural language understanding.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00409
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic Mastery: Enhancing LLMs with Advanced Natural Language Understanding
Hariharan, Mohanakrishnan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models (LLMs) have greatly improved their capability in performing NLP tasks. However, deeper semantic understanding, contextual coherence, and more subtle reasoning are still difficult to obtain. The paper discusses state-of-the-art methodologies that advance LLMs with more advanced NLU techniques, such as semantic parsing, knowledge integration, and contextual reinforcement learning. We analyze the use of structured knowledge graphs, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and fine-tuning strategies that match models with human-level understanding. Furthermore, we address the incorporation of transformer-based architectures, contrastive learning, and hybrid symbolic-neural methods that address problems like hallucinations, ambiguity, and inconsistency in the factual perspectives involved in performing complex NLP tasks, such as question-answering text summarization and dialogue generation. Our findings show the importance of semantic precision for enhancing AI-driven language systems and suggest future research directions to bridge the gap between statistical language models and true natural language understanding.
title Semantic Mastery: Enhancing LLMs with Advanced Natural Language Understanding
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00409