A Survey of mmWave Backscatter: Applications, Platforms, and Technologies

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Yimiao, He, Yuan, Zou, Yang, Gu, Jiaming, Yang, Xiaolei, Zhang, Jia, Mao, Ziheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sun, Yimiao
He, Yuan
Zou, Yang
Gu, Jiaming
Yang, Xiaolei
Zhang, Jia
Mao, Ziheng
author_facet Sun, Yimiao
He, Yuan
Zou, Yang
Gu, Jiaming
Yang, Xiaolei
Zhang, Jia
Mao, Ziheng
contents As a key enabling technology of the Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G communication networks, millimeter wave (mmWave) backscatter has undergone noteworthy advancements and brought significant improvement to prevailing sensing and communication systems. Past few years have witnessed growing efforts in innovating mmWave backscatter transmitters (e.g., tags and metasurfaces) and the corresponding techniques, which provide efficient information embedding and fine-grained signal manipulation for mmWave backscatter technologies. These efforts have greatly enabled a variety of appealing applications, such as long-range localization, roadside-to-vehicle communication, coverage optimization and large-scale identification. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive survey to systematically summarize the works related to the topic of mmWave backscatter. Firstly, we introduce the scope of this survey and provide a taxonomy to distinguish two categories of mmWave backscatter research based on the operating principle of the backscatter transmitter: modulation-based and relay-based. Furthermore, existing works in each category are grouped and introduced in detail, with their common applications, platforms and technologies, respectively. Finally, we elaborate on potential directions and discuss related surveys in this area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00444
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of mmWave Backscatter: Applications, Platforms, and Technologies
Sun, Yimiao
He, Yuan
Zou, Yang
Gu, Jiaming
Yang, Xiaolei
Zhang, Jia
Mao, Ziheng
Emerging Technologies
As a key enabling technology of the Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G communication networks, millimeter wave (mmWave) backscatter has undergone noteworthy advancements and brought significant improvement to prevailing sensing and communication systems. Past few years have witnessed growing efforts in innovating mmWave backscatter transmitters (e.g., tags and metasurfaces) and the corresponding techniques, which provide efficient information embedding and fine-grained signal manipulation for mmWave backscatter technologies. These efforts have greatly enabled a variety of appealing applications, such as long-range localization, roadside-to-vehicle communication, coverage optimization and large-scale identification. In this paper, we carry out a comprehensive survey to systematically summarize the works related to the topic of mmWave backscatter. Firstly, we introduce the scope of this survey and provide a taxonomy to distinguish two categories of mmWave backscatter research based on the operating principle of the backscatter transmitter: modulation-based and relay-based. Furthermore, existing works in each category are grouped and introduced in detail, with their common applications, platforms and technologies, respectively. Finally, we elaborate on potential directions and discuss related surveys in this area.
title A Survey of mmWave Backscatter: Applications, Platforms, and Technologies
topic Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00444