Bayesian Network Structural Consensus via Greedy Min-Cut Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Torrijos, Pablo, Puerta, José M., Aledo, Juan A., Gámez, José A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Torrijos, Pablo
Puerta, José M.
Aledo, Juan A.
Gámez, José A.
author_facet Torrijos, Pablo
Puerta, José M.
Aledo, Juan A.
Gámez, José A.
contents This paper presents the Min-Cut Bayesian Network Consensus (MCBNC) algorithm, a greedy method for structural consensus of Bayesian Networks (BNs), with applications in federated learning and model aggregation. MCBNC prunes weak edges from an initial unrestricted fusion using a structural score based on min-cut analysis, integrated into a modified Backward Equivalence Search (BES) phase of the Greedy Equivalence Search (GES) algorithm. The score quantifies edge support across input networks and is computed using max-flow. Unlike methods with fixed treewidth bounds, MCBNC introduces a pruning threshold $θ$ that can be selected post hoc using only structural information. Experiments on real-world BNs show that MCBNC yields sparser, more accurate consensus structures than both canonical fusion and the input networks. The method is scalable, data-agnostic, and well-suited for distributed or federated scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Network Structural Consensus via Greedy Min-Cut Analysis
Torrijos, Pablo
Puerta, José M.
Aledo, Juan A.
Gámez, José A.
Machine Learning
This paper presents the Min-Cut Bayesian Network Consensus (MCBNC) algorithm, a greedy method for structural consensus of Bayesian Networks (BNs), with applications in federated learning and model aggregation. MCBNC prunes weak edges from an initial unrestricted fusion using a structural score based on min-cut analysis, integrated into a modified Backward Equivalence Search (BES) phase of the Greedy Equivalence Search (GES) algorithm. The score quantifies edge support across input networks and is computed using max-flow. Unlike methods with fixed treewidth bounds, MCBNC introduces a pruning threshold $θ$ that can be selected post hoc using only structural information. Experiments on real-world BNs show that MCBNC yields sparser, more accurate consensus structures than both canonical fusion and the input networks. The method is scalable, data-agnostic, and well-suited for distributed or federated scenarios.
title Bayesian Network Structural Consensus via Greedy Min-Cut Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00467