Quantum Galilei group as quantum reference frame transformations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ballesteros, Angel, Fernandez-Silvestre, Diego, Giacomini, Flaminia, Gubitosi, Giulia
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ballesteros, Angel
Fernandez-Silvestre, Diego
Giacomini, Flaminia
Gubitosi, Giulia
author_facet Ballesteros, Angel
Fernandez-Silvestre, Diego
Giacomini, Flaminia
Gubitosi, Giulia
contents Quantum groups have been widely explored as a tool to encode possible nontrivial generalisations of reference frame transformations, relevant in quantum gravity. In quantum information, it was found that the reference frames can be associated to quantum particles, leading to quantum reference frames transformations. The connection between these two frameworks is still unexplored, but if clarified it will lead to a more profound understanding of symmetries in quantum mechanics and quantum gravity. Here, we establish a correspondence between quantum reference frame transformations and transformations generated by a quantum deformation of the Galilei group with commutative time, taken at first order in the quantum deformation parameter. This is found once the quantum group noncommutative transformation parameters are represented on the phase space of a quantum particle, and upon setting the quantum deformation parameter to be proportional to the inverse of the mass of the particle serving as the quantum reference frame. These results allow us to show that quantum reference frame transformations are physically relevant when the state of the quantum reference frame is in a quantum superposition of semiclassical states. We conjecture that the all-order quantum Galilei group describes quantum reference frame transformations between more general quantum states of the quantum reference frame.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Galilei group as quantum reference frame transformations
Ballesteros, Angel
Fernandez-Silvestre, Diego
Giacomini, Flaminia
Gubitosi, Giulia
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Quantum groups have been widely explored as a tool to encode possible nontrivial generalisations of reference frame transformations, relevant in quantum gravity. In quantum information, it was found that the reference frames can be associated to quantum particles, leading to quantum reference frames transformations. The connection between these two frameworks is still unexplored, but if clarified it will lead to a more profound understanding of symmetries in quantum mechanics and quantum gravity. Here, we establish a correspondence between quantum reference frame transformations and transformations generated by a quantum deformation of the Galilei group with commutative time, taken at first order in the quantum deformation parameter. This is found once the quantum group noncommutative transformation parameters are represented on the phase space of a quantum particle, and upon setting the quantum deformation parameter to be proportional to the inverse of the mass of the particle serving as the quantum reference frame. These results allow us to show that quantum reference frame transformations are physically relevant when the state of the quantum reference frame is in a quantum superposition of semiclassical states. We conjecture that the all-order quantum Galilei group describes quantum reference frame transformations between more general quantum states of the quantum reference frame.
title Quantum Galilei group as quantum reference frame transformations
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00569