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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yano, Kazuki, Takase, Sho, Kobayashi, Sosuke, Kiyono, Shun, Suzuki, Jun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00623
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author Yano, Kazuki
Takase, Sho
Kobayashi, Sosuke
Kiyono, Shun
Suzuki, Jun
author_facet Yano, Kazuki
Takase, Sho
Kobayashi, Sosuke
Kiyono, Shun
Suzuki, Jun
contents As Large Language Models (LLMs) gain widespread practical application, offering model families with varying parameter sizes has become standard practice to accommodate diverse computational requirements. Traditionally, each model in the family is trained independently, incurring computational costs that scale additively with the number of models. In this work, we propose an efficient method for constructing model families via progressive training, where smaller models are incrementally expanded to larger sizes to create a complete model family. Through extensive experiments on a model family ranging from 1B to 8B parameters, we show that our approach reduces total computational cost by approximately 25% while maintaining comparable performance to independently trained models. Moreover, by strategically adjusting the maximum learning rate based on model size, our method outperforms the independent training across various metrics. Beyond these improvements, our approach also fosters greater consistency in behavior across model sizes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Construction of Model Family through Progressive Training Using Model Expansion
Yano, Kazuki
Takase, Sho
Kobayashi, Sosuke
Kiyono, Shun
Suzuki, Jun
Computation and Language
As Large Language Models (LLMs) gain widespread practical application, offering model families with varying parameter sizes has become standard practice to accommodate diverse computational requirements. Traditionally, each model in the family is trained independently, incurring computational costs that scale additively with the number of models. In this work, we propose an efficient method for constructing model families via progressive training, where smaller models are incrementally expanded to larger sizes to create a complete model family. Through extensive experiments on a model family ranging from 1B to 8B parameters, we show that our approach reduces total computational cost by approximately 25% while maintaining comparable performance to independently trained models. Moreover, by strategically adjusting the maximum learning rate based on model size, our method outperforms the independent training across various metrics. Beyond these improvements, our approach also fosters greater consistency in behavior across model sizes.
title Efficient Construction of Model Family through Progressive Training Using Model Expansion
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00623