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Main Authors: Belarmino, Matheus, Coelho, Rackel, Lotudo, Roberto, Pereira, Jayr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00725
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author Belarmino, Matheus
Coelho, Rackel
Lotudo, Roberto
Pereira, Jayr
author_facet Belarmino, Matheus
Coelho, Rackel
Lotudo, Roberto
Pereira, Jayr
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to optimize the analysis and synthesis of legal documents, enabling the automation of tasks such as summarization, classification, and retrieval of legal information. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to identify the state of the art in prompt engineering applied to LLMs in the legal context. The results indicate that models such as GPT-4, BERT, Llama 2, and Legal-Pegasus are widely employed in the legal field, and techniques such as Few-shot Learning, Zero-shot Learning, and Chain-of-Thought prompting have proven effective in improving the interpretation of legal texts. However, challenges such as biases in models and hallucinations still hinder their large-scale implementation. It is concluded that, despite the great potential of LLMs for the legal field, there is a need to improve prompt engineering strategies to ensure greater accuracy and reliability in the generated results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aplicação de Large Language Models na Análise e Síntese de Documentos Jurídicos: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Belarmino, Matheus
Coelho, Rackel
Lotudo, Roberto
Pereira, Jayr
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly used to optimize the analysis and synthesis of legal documents, enabling the automation of tasks such as summarization, classification, and retrieval of legal information. This study aims to conduct a systematic literature review to identify the state of the art in prompt engineering applied to LLMs in the legal context. The results indicate that models such as GPT-4, BERT, Llama 2, and Legal-Pegasus are widely employed in the legal field, and techniques such as Few-shot Learning, Zero-shot Learning, and Chain-of-Thought prompting have proven effective in improving the interpretation of legal texts. However, challenges such as biases in models and hallucinations still hinder their large-scale implementation. It is concluded that, despite the great potential of LLMs for the legal field, there is a need to improve prompt engineering strategies to ensure greater accuracy and reliability in the generated results.
title Aplicação de Large Language Models na Análise e Síntese de Documentos Jurídicos: Uma Revisão de Literatura
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00725