LLMs4SchemaDiscovery: A Human-in-the-Loop Workflow for Scientific Schema Mining with Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sadruddin, Sameer, D'Souza, Jennifer, Poupaki, Eleni, Watkins, Alex, Giglou, Hamed Babaei, Rula, Anisa, Karasulu, Bora, Auer, Sören, Mackus, Adrie, Kessels, Erwin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sadruddin, Sameer
D'Souza, Jennifer
Poupaki, Eleni
Watkins, Alex
Giglou, Hamed Babaei
Rula, Anisa
Karasulu, Bora
Auer, Sören
Mackus, Adrie
Kessels, Erwin
author_facet Sadruddin, Sameer
D'Souza, Jennifer
Poupaki, Eleni
Watkins, Alex
Giglou, Hamed Babaei
Rula, Anisa
Karasulu, Bora
Auer, Sören
Mackus, Adrie
Kessels, Erwin
contents Extracting structured information from unstructured text is crucial for modeling real-world processes, but traditional schema mining relies on semi-structured data, limiting scalability. This paper introduces schema-miner, a novel tool that combines large language models with human feedback to automate and refine schema extraction. Through an iterative workflow, it organizes properties from text, incorporates expert input, and integrates domain-specific ontologies for semantic depth. Applied to materials science--specifically atomic layer deposition--schema-miner demonstrates that expert-guided LLMs generate semantically rich schemas suitable for diverse real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00752
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLMs4SchemaDiscovery: A Human-in-the-Loop Workflow for Scientific Schema Mining with Large Language Models
Sadruddin, Sameer
D'Souza, Jennifer
Poupaki, Eleni
Watkins, Alex
Giglou, Hamed Babaei
Rula, Anisa
Karasulu, Bora
Auer, Sören
Mackus, Adrie
Kessels, Erwin
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Digital Libraries
Extracting structured information from unstructured text is crucial for modeling real-world processes, but traditional schema mining relies on semi-structured data, limiting scalability. This paper introduces schema-miner, a novel tool that combines large language models with human feedback to automate and refine schema extraction. Through an iterative workflow, it organizes properties from text, incorporates expert input, and integrates domain-specific ontologies for semantic depth. Applied to materials science--specifically atomic layer deposition--schema-miner demonstrates that expert-guided LLMs generate semantically rich schemas suitable for diverse real-world applications.
title LLMs4SchemaDiscovery: A Human-in-the-Loop Workflow for Scientific Schema Mining with Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Digital Libraries
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00752