Entanglement-verified time distribution in a metropolitan network

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Alqedra, Mohammed K., Gyger, Samuel, Zeuner, Katharina D., Lettner, Thomas, Hammar, Mattias, Llosera, Gemma Vall, Zwiller, Val
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Alqedra, Mohammed K.
Gyger, Samuel
Zeuner, Katharina D.
Lettner, Thomas
Hammar, Mattias
Llosera, Gemma Vall
Zwiller, Val
author_facet Alqedra, Mohammed K.
Gyger, Samuel
Zeuner, Katharina D.
Lettner, Thomas
Hammar, Mattias
Llosera, Gemma Vall
Zwiller, Val
contents The precise synchronization of distant clocks is a fundamental requirement for a wide range of applications. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a novel approach of quantum clock synchronization utilizing entangled and correlated photon pairs generated by a quantum dot at telecom wavelength. By distributing these entangled photons through a metropolitan fiber network in the Stockholm area and measuring the remote correlations, we achieve a synchronization accuracy of tens of picoseconds by leveraging the tight time correlation between the entangled photons. We show that our synchronization scheme is secure against spoofing attacks by performing a remote quantum state tomography to verify the origin of the entangled photons. We measured a distributed maximum entanglement fidelity of $0.817 \pm 0.040$ to the $|Φ^+\rangle$ Bell state and a concurrence of $0.660 \pm 0.086$. These results highlight the potential of quantum dot-generated entangled pairs as a shared resource for secure time synchronization and quantum key distribution in real-world quantum networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement-verified time distribution in a metropolitan network
Alqedra, Mohammed K.
Gyger, Samuel
Zeuner, Katharina D.
Lettner, Thomas
Hammar, Mattias
Llosera, Gemma Vall
Zwiller, Val
Quantum Physics
The precise synchronization of distant clocks is a fundamental requirement for a wide range of applications. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a novel approach of quantum clock synchronization utilizing entangled and correlated photon pairs generated by a quantum dot at telecom wavelength. By distributing these entangled photons through a metropolitan fiber network in the Stockholm area and measuring the remote correlations, we achieve a synchronization accuracy of tens of picoseconds by leveraging the tight time correlation between the entangled photons. We show that our synchronization scheme is secure against spoofing attacks by performing a remote quantum state tomography to verify the origin of the entangled photons. We measured a distributed maximum entanglement fidelity of $0.817 \pm 0.040$ to the $|Φ^+\rangle$ Bell state and a concurrence of $0.660 \pm 0.086$. These results highlight the potential of quantum dot-generated entangled pairs as a shared resource for secure time synchronization and quantum key distribution in real-world quantum networks.
title Entanglement-verified time distribution in a metropolitan network
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00802