Cesàro Operators on Rooted Directed Trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abhinand, Mankunikuzhiyil, Chavan, Sameer, Dharan, Sophiya S., Prasad, Thankarajan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abhinand, Mankunikuzhiyil
Chavan, Sameer
Dharan, Sophiya S.
Prasad, Thankarajan
author_facet Abhinand, Mankunikuzhiyil
Chavan, Sameer
Dharan, Sophiya S.
Prasad, Thankarajan
contents In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of the Cesáro operator $C_{\mathscr T}$ on a rooted directed tree $\mathscr T.$ When $\mathscr T$ is the rooted tree with no branching vertex, then $C_{\mathscr T}$ is unitarily equivalent to the classical Cesáro operator $C_{0}$ on the sequence space $\ell^2(\mathbb N).$ We prove that for every narrow rooted directed tree $\mathscr T$, $C_{\mathscr T}$ is bounded, with norm bounded above by twice the width of $\mathscr T.$ When the tree is not narrow, this boundedness result no longer holds. Beyond several spectral properties, assuming $\mathscr T$ is leafless and narrow, we show that $C_{\mathscr T}$ is subnormal if and only if $\mathscr T$ is isomorphic to the rooted directed tree without any branching vertex. In particular, this demonstrates that the verbatim analogue of Kriete-Trutt theorem fails in the context of Cesáro operators on rooted directed trees. Nonetheless, under the same hypotheses, $C_{\mathscr T}$ is always a compact perturbation of a subnormal operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cesàro Operators on Rooted Directed Trees
Abhinand, Mankunikuzhiyil
Chavan, Sameer
Dharan, Sophiya S.
Prasad, Thankarajan
Functional Analysis
In this paper, we introduce and investigate the notion of the Cesáro operator $C_{\mathscr T}$ on a rooted directed tree $\mathscr T.$ When $\mathscr T$ is the rooted tree with no branching vertex, then $C_{\mathscr T}$ is unitarily equivalent to the classical Cesáro operator $C_{0}$ on the sequence space $\ell^2(\mathbb N).$ We prove that for every narrow rooted directed tree $\mathscr T$, $C_{\mathscr T}$ is bounded, with norm bounded above by twice the width of $\mathscr T.$ When the tree is not narrow, this boundedness result no longer holds. Beyond several spectral properties, assuming $\mathscr T$ is leafless and narrow, we show that $C_{\mathscr T}$ is subnormal if and only if $\mathscr T$ is isomorphic to the rooted directed tree without any branching vertex. In particular, this demonstrates that the verbatim analogue of Kriete-Trutt theorem fails in the context of Cesáro operators on rooted directed trees. Nonetheless, under the same hypotheses, $C_{\mathscr T}$ is always a compact perturbation of a subnormal operator.
title Cesàro Operators on Rooted Directed Trees
topic Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00807