Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Edge Computing with Channel-Aware Gating Function

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Song, Qiuchen, Jing, Shusen, Zhang, Shuai, Zhang, Songyang, Huang, Chuan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Song, Qiuchen
Jing, Shusen
Zhang, Shuai
Zhang, Songyang
Huang, Chuan
author_facet Song, Qiuchen
Jing, Shusen
Zhang, Shuai
Zhang, Songyang
Huang, Chuan
contents In a distributed mixture-of-experts (MoE) system, a server collaborates with multiple specialized expert clients to perform inference. The server extracts features from input data and dynamically selects experts based on their areas of specialization to produce the final output. Although MoE models are widely valued for their flexibility and performance benefits, adapting distributed MoEs to operate effectively in wireless networks has remained unexplored. In this work, we introduce a novel channel-aware gating function for wireless distributed MoE, which incorporates channel conditions into the MoE gating mechanism. To train the channel-aware gating, we simulate various signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for each expert's communication channel and add noise to the features distributed to the experts based on these SNRs. The gating function then utilizes both features and SNRs to optimize expert selection. Unlike conventional MoE models which solely consider the alignment of features with the specializations of experts, our approach additionally considers the impact of channel conditions on expert performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed channel-aware gating scheme outperforms traditional MoE models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00819
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Edge Computing with Channel-Aware Gating Function
Song, Qiuchen
Jing, Shusen
Zhang, Shuai
Zhang, Songyang
Huang, Chuan
Machine Learning
In a distributed mixture-of-experts (MoE) system, a server collaborates with multiple specialized expert clients to perform inference. The server extracts features from input data and dynamically selects experts based on their areas of specialization to produce the final output. Although MoE models are widely valued for their flexibility and performance benefits, adapting distributed MoEs to operate effectively in wireless networks has remained unexplored. In this work, we introduce a novel channel-aware gating function for wireless distributed MoE, which incorporates channel conditions into the MoE gating mechanism. To train the channel-aware gating, we simulate various signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) for each expert's communication channel and add noise to the features distributed to the experts based on these SNRs. The gating function then utilizes both features and SNRs to optimize expert selection. Unlike conventional MoE models which solely consider the alignment of features with the specializations of experts, our approach additionally considers the impact of channel conditions on expert performance. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed channel-aware gating scheme outperforms traditional MoE models.
title Mixture-of-Experts for Distributed Edge Computing with Channel-Aware Gating Function
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00819