Refined Quantum Algorithms for Principal Component Analysis and Solving Linear System

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Nghiem, Nhat A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nghiem, Nhat A.
author_facet Nghiem, Nhat A.
contents We outline refined versions of two major quantum algorithms for performing principal component analysis and solving linear equations. Our methods are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts and even previous quantum algorithms/dequantization algorithms. Oracle/black-box access to classical data is not required, thus implying great capacity for near-term realization. Several applications and implications of these results are discussed. First, we show that a Hamiltonian $H$ with classically known rows/columns can be efficiently simulated, adding another model in addition to the well-known sparse access and linear combination of unitaries models. Second, we provide a simpler proof of the known result that quantum matrix inversion cannot achieve sublinear complexity $κ^{1-γ}$ where $κ$ is the conditional number of the inverted matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Refined Quantum Algorithms for Principal Component Analysis and Solving Linear System
Nghiem, Nhat A.
Quantum Physics
We outline refined versions of two major quantum algorithms for performing principal component analysis and solving linear equations. Our methods are exponentially faster than their classical counterparts and even previous quantum algorithms/dequantization algorithms. Oracle/black-box access to classical data is not required, thus implying great capacity for near-term realization. Several applications and implications of these results are discussed. First, we show that a Hamiltonian $H$ with classically known rows/columns can be efficiently simulated, adding another model in addition to the well-known sparse access and linear combination of unitaries models. Second, we provide a simpler proof of the known result that quantum matrix inversion cannot achieve sublinear complexity $κ^{1-γ}$ where $κ$ is the conditional number of the inverted matrix.
title Refined Quantum Algorithms for Principal Component Analysis and Solving Linear System
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00833