A spanning tree model for chromatic homology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Banerjee, Aninda, Chakraborty, Apratim, Das, Swarup Kumar, Paul, Pravakar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Banerjee, Aninda
Chakraborty, Apratim
Das, Swarup Kumar
Paul, Pravakar
author_facet Banerjee, Aninda
Chakraborty, Apratim
Das, Swarup Kumar
Paul, Pravakar
contents After the discovery of Khovanov homology, which categorifies the Jones polynomial, an analogous categorification of the chromatic polynomial, known as chromatic homology, was introduced. Its graded Euler characteristic recovers the chromatic polynomial. In this paper, we present a spanning tree model for the chromatic complex, i.e., we describe a chain complex generated by certain spanning trees of the graph that is chain homotopy equivalent to the chromatic complex. We employ the spanning tree model over $\mathcal{A}_m:= \frac{\mathbb{Z}[x]}{<x^m>}$ algebra to answer two open questions. First, we establish the conjecture posed by Sazdanovic and Scofield regarding the homological span of chromatic homology over $\\mathcal{A}_m$ algebra, demonstrating that for any graph $G$ with $v$ vertices and $b$ blocks, the homological span is $v - b$. Additionally, we prove a conjecture of Helme-Guizon, Przytycki, and Rong concerning the existence of torsion of order dividing $m$ in chromatic homology over $\mathcal{A}_m$ algebra.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00834
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A spanning tree model for chromatic homology
Banerjee, Aninda
Chakraborty, Apratim
Das, Swarup Kumar
Paul, Pravakar
Combinatorics
Quantum Algebra
After the discovery of Khovanov homology, which categorifies the Jones polynomial, an analogous categorification of the chromatic polynomial, known as chromatic homology, was introduced. Its graded Euler characteristic recovers the chromatic polynomial. In this paper, we present a spanning tree model for the chromatic complex, i.e., we describe a chain complex generated by certain spanning trees of the graph that is chain homotopy equivalent to the chromatic complex. We employ the spanning tree model over $\mathcal{A}_m:= \frac{\mathbb{Z}[x]}{<x^m>}$ algebra to answer two open questions. First, we establish the conjecture posed by Sazdanovic and Scofield regarding the homological span of chromatic homology over $\\mathcal{A}_m$ algebra, demonstrating that for any graph $G$ with $v$ vertices and $b$ blocks, the homological span is $v - b$. Additionally, we prove a conjecture of Helme-Guizon, Przytycki, and Rong concerning the existence of torsion of order dividing $m$ in chromatic homology over $\mathcal{A}_m$ algebra.
title A spanning tree model for chromatic homology
topic Combinatorics
Quantum Algebra
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00834