Boosting the transient performance of reference tracking controllers with neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kirsch, Nicolas, Massai, Leonardo, Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kirsch, Nicolas
Massai, Leonardo
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
author_facet Kirsch, Nicolas
Massai, Leonardo
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
contents Reference tracking is a key objective in many control systems, including those characterized by complex nonlinear dynamics. In these settings, traditional control approaches can effectively ensure steady-state accuracy but often struggle to explicitly optimize transient performance. Neural network controllers have gained popularity due to their adaptability to nonlinearities and disturbances; however, they often lack formal closed-loop stability and performance guarantees. To address these challenges, a recently proposed neural-network control framework known as Performance Boosting (PB) has demonstrated the ability to maintain $\mathcal{L}_p$ stability properties of nonlinear systems while optimizing generic transient costs. This paper extends the PB approach to reference tracking problems. First, we characterize the complete set of nonlinear controllers that preserve desired tracking properties for nonlinear systems equipped with base reference-tracking controllers. Then, we show how to optimize transient costs while searching within subsets of tracking controllers that incorporate expressive neural network models. Furthermore, we analyze the robustness of our method to uncertainties in the underlying system dynamics. Numerical simulations on a robotic system demonstrate the advantages of our approach over the standard PB framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00845
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting the transient performance of reference tracking controllers with neural networks
Kirsch, Nicolas
Massai, Leonardo
Ferrari-Trecate, Giancarlo
Systems and Control
Reference tracking is a key objective in many control systems, including those characterized by complex nonlinear dynamics. In these settings, traditional control approaches can effectively ensure steady-state accuracy but often struggle to explicitly optimize transient performance. Neural network controllers have gained popularity due to their adaptability to nonlinearities and disturbances; however, they often lack formal closed-loop stability and performance guarantees. To address these challenges, a recently proposed neural-network control framework known as Performance Boosting (PB) has demonstrated the ability to maintain $\mathcal{L}_p$ stability properties of nonlinear systems while optimizing generic transient costs. This paper extends the PB approach to reference tracking problems. First, we characterize the complete set of nonlinear controllers that preserve desired tracking properties for nonlinear systems equipped with base reference-tracking controllers. Then, we show how to optimize transient costs while searching within subsets of tracking controllers that incorporate expressive neural network models. Furthermore, we analyze the robustness of our method to uncertainties in the underlying system dynamics. Numerical simulations on a robotic system demonstrate the advantages of our approach over the standard PB framework.
title Boosting the transient performance of reference tracking controllers with neural networks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00845