ReaLitE: Enrichment of Relation Embeddings in Knowledge Graphs using Numeric Literals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Klironomos, Antonis, Zhou, Baifan, Zheng, Zhuoxun, Mohamed, Gad-Elrab, Paulheim, Heiko, Kharlamov, Evgeny
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Klironomos, Antonis
Zhou, Baifan
Zheng, Zhuoxun
Mohamed, Gad-Elrab
Paulheim, Heiko
Kharlamov, Evgeny
author_facet Klironomos, Antonis
Zhou, Baifan
Zheng, Zhuoxun
Mohamed, Gad-Elrab
Paulheim, Heiko
Kharlamov, Evgeny
contents Most knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods tailored for link prediction focus on the entities and relations in the graph, giving little attention to other literal values, which might encode important information. Therefore, some literal-aware KGE models attempt to either integrate numerical values into the embeddings of the entities or convert these numerics into entities during preprocessing, leading to information loss. Other methods concerned with creating relation-specific numerical features assume completeness of numerical data, which does not apply to real-world graphs. In this work, we propose ReaLitE, a novel relation-centric KGE model that dynamically aggregates and merges entities' numerical attributes with the embeddings of the connecting relations. ReaLitE is designed to complement existing conventional KGE methods while supporting multiple variations for numerical aggregations, including a learnable method. We comprehensively evaluated the proposed relation-centric embedding using several benchmarks for link prediction and node classification tasks. The results showed the superiority of ReaLitE over the state of the art in both tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReaLitE: Enrichment of Relation Embeddings in Knowledge Graphs using Numeric Literals
Klironomos, Antonis
Zhou, Baifan
Zheng, Zhuoxun
Mohamed, Gad-Elrab
Paulheim, Heiko
Kharlamov, Evgeny
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Most knowledge graph embedding (KGE) methods tailored for link prediction focus on the entities and relations in the graph, giving little attention to other literal values, which might encode important information. Therefore, some literal-aware KGE models attempt to either integrate numerical values into the embeddings of the entities or convert these numerics into entities during preprocessing, leading to information loss. Other methods concerned with creating relation-specific numerical features assume completeness of numerical data, which does not apply to real-world graphs. In this work, we propose ReaLitE, a novel relation-centric KGE model that dynamically aggregates and merges entities' numerical attributes with the embeddings of the connecting relations. ReaLitE is designed to complement existing conventional KGE methods while supporting multiple variations for numerical aggregations, including a learnable method. We comprehensively evaluated the proposed relation-centric embedding using several benchmarks for link prediction and node classification tasks. The results showed the superiority of ReaLitE over the state of the art in both tasks.
title ReaLitE: Enrichment of Relation Embeddings in Knowledge Graphs using Numeric Literals
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00852