Provably Accurate Adaptive Sampling for Collocation Points in Physics-informed Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Caradot, Antoine, Emonet, Rémi, Habrard, Amaury, Mezidi, Abdel-Rahim, Sebban, Marc
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Caradot, Antoine
Emonet, Rémi
Habrard, Amaury
Mezidi, Abdel-Rahim
Sebban, Marc
author_facet Caradot, Antoine
Emonet, Rémi
Habrard, Amaury
Mezidi, Abdel-Rahim
Sebban, Marc
contents Despite considerable scientific advances in numerical simulation, efficiently solving PDEs remains a complex and often expensive problem. Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINN) have emerged as an efficient way to learn surrogate solvers by embedding the PDE in the loss function and minimizing its residuals using automatic differentiation at so-called collocation points. Originally uniformly sampled, the choice of the latter has been the subject of recent advances leading to adaptive sampling refinements for PINNs. In this paper, leveraging a new quadrature method for approximating definite integrals, we introduce a provably accurate sampling method for collocation points based on the Hessian of the PDE residuals. Comparative experiments conducted on a set of 1D and 2D PDEs demonstrate the benefits of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Provably Accurate Adaptive Sampling for Collocation Points in Physics-informed Neural Networks
Caradot, Antoine
Emonet, Rémi
Habrard, Amaury
Mezidi, Abdel-Rahim
Sebban, Marc
Machine Learning
Despite considerable scientific advances in numerical simulation, efficiently solving PDEs remains a complex and often expensive problem. Physics-informed Neural Networks (PINN) have emerged as an efficient way to learn surrogate solvers by embedding the PDE in the loss function and minimizing its residuals using automatic differentiation at so-called collocation points. Originally uniformly sampled, the choice of the latter has been the subject of recent advances leading to adaptive sampling refinements for PINNs. In this paper, leveraging a new quadrature method for approximating definite integrals, we introduce a provably accurate sampling method for collocation points based on the Hessian of the PDE residuals. Comparative experiments conducted on a set of 1D and 2D PDEs demonstrate the benefits of our method.
title Provably Accurate Adaptive Sampling for Collocation Points in Physics-informed Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00910