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Main Authors: Cavaliere, Viviana, Dunford, Monica, Gray, Heather M., Lipeles, Elliot, Lister, Alison, Nellist, Clara
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00951
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author Cavaliere, Viviana
Dunford, Monica
Gray, Heather M.
Lipeles, Elliot
Lister, Alison
Nellist, Clara
author_facet Cavaliere, Viviana
Dunford, Monica
Gray, Heather M.
Lipeles, Elliot
Lister, Alison
Nellist, Clara
contents Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the exploration of particle physics at the electroweak scale and beyond, potentially uniting the community around a common project. The LHC has already demonstrated precision measurement and new physics search capabilities well beyond its original design goals and the HL-LHC will continue to usher in new advancements. This document highlights the physics potential of an FCC-hh machine to directly follow the HL-LHC. In order to reduce the timeline and costs, the physics impact of lower collider energies, down to $\sim 50$~TeV, is evaluated. Lower centre-of-mass energy could leverage advanced magnet technology to reduce both the cost and time to the next hadron collider. Such a machine offers a breadth of physics potential and would make key advancements in Higgs measurements, direct particle production searches, and high-energy tests of Standard Model processes. Most projected results from such a hadron-hadron collider are superior to or competitive with other proposed accelerator projects and this option offers unparalleled physics breadth. The FCC program should lay out a decision-making process that evaluates in detail options for proceeding directly to a hadron collider, including the possibility of reducing energy targets and staging the magnet installation to spread out the cost profile.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00951
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics Prospects for a near-term Proton-Proton Collider
Cavaliere, Viviana
Dunford, Monica
Gray, Heather M.
Lipeles, Elliot
Lister, Alison
Nellist, Clara
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Hadron colliders at the energy frontier offer significant discovery potential through precise measurements of Standard Model processes and direct searches for new particles and interactions. A future hadron collider would enhance the exploration of particle physics at the electroweak scale and beyond, potentially uniting the community around a common project. The LHC has already demonstrated precision measurement and new physics search capabilities well beyond its original design goals and the HL-LHC will continue to usher in new advancements. This document highlights the physics potential of an FCC-hh machine to directly follow the HL-LHC. In order to reduce the timeline and costs, the physics impact of lower collider energies, down to $\sim 50$~TeV, is evaluated. Lower centre-of-mass energy could leverage advanced magnet technology to reduce both the cost and time to the next hadron collider. Such a machine offers a breadth of physics potential and would make key advancements in Higgs measurements, direct particle production searches, and high-energy tests of Standard Model processes. Most projected results from such a hadron-hadron collider are superior to or competitive with other proposed accelerator projects and this option offers unparalleled physics breadth. The FCC program should lay out a decision-making process that evaluates in detail options for proceeding directly to a hadron collider, including the possibility of reducing energy targets and staging the magnet installation to spread out the cost profile.
title Physics Prospects for a near-term Proton-Proton Collider
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00951