Time-optimal Convexified Reeds-Shepp Paths on a Sphere

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Sixu, Kumar, Deepak Prakash, Darbha, Swaroop, Zhou, Yang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Sixu
Kumar, Deepak Prakash
Darbha, Swaroop
Zhou, Yang
author_facet Li, Sixu
Kumar, Deepak Prakash
Darbha, Swaroop
Zhou, Yang
contents This article studies the time-optimal path planning problem for a convexified Reeds-Shepp (CRS) vehicle on a unit sphere, capable of both forward and backward motion, with speed bounded in magnitude by 1 and turning rate bounded in magnitude by a given constant. For the case in which the turning-rate bound is at least 1, using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle and a phase-portrait analysis, we show that the optimal path connecting a given initial configuration to a desired terminal configuration consists of at most six segments drawn from three motion primitives: tight turns, great circular arcs, and turn-in-place motions. A complete classification yields a finite sufficient list of 23 optimal path types with closed-form segment angles derived. The complementary case in which the turning-rate bound is less than 1 is addressed via an equivalent reformulation. The proposed formulation is applicable to underactuated satellite attitude control, spherical rolling robots, and mobile robots operating on spherical or gently curved surfaces. The source code for solving the time-optimal path problem and visualization is publicly available at https://github.com/sixuli97/Optimal-Spherical-Convexified-Reeds-Shepp-Paths.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_00966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-optimal Convexified Reeds-Shepp Paths on a Sphere
Li, Sixu
Kumar, Deepak Prakash
Darbha, Swaroop
Zhou, Yang
Robotics
Systems and Control
This article studies the time-optimal path planning problem for a convexified Reeds-Shepp (CRS) vehicle on a unit sphere, capable of both forward and backward motion, with speed bounded in magnitude by 1 and turning rate bounded in magnitude by a given constant. For the case in which the turning-rate bound is at least 1, using Pontryagin's Maximum Principle and a phase-portrait analysis, we show that the optimal path connecting a given initial configuration to a desired terminal configuration consists of at most six segments drawn from three motion primitives: tight turns, great circular arcs, and turn-in-place motions. A complete classification yields a finite sufficient list of 23 optimal path types with closed-form segment angles derived. The complementary case in which the turning-rate bound is less than 1 is addressed via an equivalent reformulation. The proposed formulation is applicable to underactuated satellite attitude control, spherical rolling robots, and mobile robots operating on spherical or gently curved surfaces. The source code for solving the time-optimal path problem and visualization is publicly available at https://github.com/sixuli97/Optimal-Spherical-Convexified-Reeds-Shepp-Paths.
title Time-optimal Convexified Reeds-Shepp Paths on a Sphere
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00966