Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xie, Junyu, Han, Tengda, Bain, Max, Nagrani, Arsha, Khandelwal, Eshika, Varol, Gül, Xie, Weidi, Zisserman, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xie, Junyu
Han, Tengda
Bain, Max
Nagrani, Arsha
Khandelwal, Eshika
Varol, Gül
Xie, Weidi
Zisserman, Andrew
author_facet Xie, Junyu
Han, Tengda
Bain, Max
Nagrani, Arsha
Khandelwal, Eshika
Varol, Gül
Xie, Weidi
Zisserman, Andrew
contents Our objective is the automatic generation of Audio Descriptions (ADs) for edited video material, such as movies and TV series. To achieve this, we propose a two-stage framework that leverages "shots" as the fundamental units of video understanding. This includes extending temporal context to neighbouring shots and incorporating film grammar devices, such as shot scales and thread structures, to guide AD generation. Our method is compatible with both open-source and proprietary Visual-Language Models (VLMs), integrating expert knowledge from add-on modules without requiring additional training of the VLMs. We achieve state-of-the-art performance among all prior training-free approaches and even surpass fine-tuned methods on several benchmarks. To evaluate the quality of predicted ADs, we introduce a new evaluation measure -- an action score -- specifically targeted to assessing this important aspect of AD. Additionally, we propose a novel evaluation protocol that treats automatic frameworks as AD generation assistants and asks them to generate multiple candidate ADs for selection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation
Xie, Junyu
Han, Tengda
Bain, Max
Nagrani, Arsha
Khandelwal, Eshika
Varol, Gül
Xie, Weidi
Zisserman, Andrew
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Our objective is the automatic generation of Audio Descriptions (ADs) for edited video material, such as movies and TV series. To achieve this, we propose a two-stage framework that leverages "shots" as the fundamental units of video understanding. This includes extending temporal context to neighbouring shots and incorporating film grammar devices, such as shot scales and thread structures, to guide AD generation. Our method is compatible with both open-source and proprietary Visual-Language Models (VLMs), integrating expert knowledge from add-on modules without requiring additional training of the VLMs. We achieve state-of-the-art performance among all prior training-free approaches and even surpass fine-tuned methods on several benchmarks. To evaluate the quality of predicted ADs, we introduce a new evaluation measure -- an action score -- specifically targeted to assessing this important aspect of AD. Additionally, we propose a novel evaluation protocol that treats automatic frameworks as AD generation assistants and asks them to generate multiple candidate ADs for selection.
title Shot-by-Shot: Film-Grammar-Aware Training-Free Audio Description Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01020