Fair Sufficient Representation Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Xueyu, IP, Chun Yin, Huang, Jian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhou, Xueyu
IP, Chun Yin
Huang, Jian
author_facet Zhou, Xueyu
IP, Chun Yin
Huang, Jian
contents The main objective of fair statistical modeling and machine learning is to minimize or eliminate biases that may arise from the data or the model itself, ensuring that predictions and decisions are not unjustly influenced by sensitive attributes such as race, gender, age, or other protected characteristics. In this paper, we introduce a Fair Sufficient Representation Learning (FSRL) method that balances sufficiency and fairness. Sufficiency ensures that the representation should capture all necessary information about the target variables, while fairness requires that the learned representation remains independent of sensitive attributes. FSRL is based on a convex combination of an objective function for learning a sufficient representation and an objective function that ensures fairness. Our approach manages fairness and sufficiency at the representation level, offering a novel perspective on fair representation learning. We implement this method using distance covariance, which is effective for characterizing independence between random variables. We establish the convergence properties of the learned representations. Experiments conducted on healthcase and text datasets with diverse structures demonstrate that FSRL achieves a superior trade-off between fairness and accuracy compared to existing approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Sufficient Representation Learning
Zhou, Xueyu
IP, Chun Yin
Huang, Jian
Machine Learning
62G05, 68T07
The main objective of fair statistical modeling and machine learning is to minimize or eliminate biases that may arise from the data or the model itself, ensuring that predictions and decisions are not unjustly influenced by sensitive attributes such as race, gender, age, or other protected characteristics. In this paper, we introduce a Fair Sufficient Representation Learning (FSRL) method that balances sufficiency and fairness. Sufficiency ensures that the representation should capture all necessary information about the target variables, while fairness requires that the learned representation remains independent of sensitive attributes. FSRL is based on a convex combination of an objective function for learning a sufficient representation and an objective function that ensures fairness. Our approach manages fairness and sufficiency at the representation level, offering a novel perspective on fair representation learning. We implement this method using distance covariance, which is effective for characterizing independence between random variables. We establish the convergence properties of the learned representations. Experiments conducted on healthcase and text datasets with diverse structures demonstrate that FSRL achieves a superior trade-off between fairness and accuracy compared to existing approaches.
title Fair Sufficient Representation Learning
topic Machine Learning
62G05, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01030