Novel sparse PCA method via Runge Kutta numerical method(s) for face recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Tran, Loc Hoang, Nguyen, Luong Anh Tuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Tran, Loc Hoang
Nguyen, Luong Anh Tuan
author_facet Tran, Loc Hoang
Nguyen, Luong Anh Tuan
contents Face recognition is a crucial topic in data science and biometric security, with applications spanning military, finance, and retail industries. This paper explores the implementation of sparse Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using the Proximal Gradient method (also known as ISTA) and the Runge-Kutta numerical methods. To address the face recognition problem, we integrate sparse PCA with either the k-nearest neighbor method or the kernel ridge regression method. Experimental results demonstrate that combining sparse PCA-solved via the Proximal Gradient method or the Runge-Kutta numerical approach-with a classification system yields higher accuracy compared to standard PCA. Additionally, we observe that the Runge-Kutta-based sparse PCA computation consistently outperforms the Proximal Gradient method in terms of speed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel sparse PCA method via Runge Kutta numerical method(s) for face recognition
Tran, Loc Hoang
Nguyen, Luong Anh Tuan
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Face recognition is a crucial topic in data science and biometric security, with applications spanning military, finance, and retail industries. This paper explores the implementation of sparse Principal Component Analysis (PCA) using the Proximal Gradient method (also known as ISTA) and the Runge-Kutta numerical methods. To address the face recognition problem, we integrate sparse PCA with either the k-nearest neighbor method or the kernel ridge regression method. Experimental results demonstrate that combining sparse PCA-solved via the Proximal Gradient method or the Runge-Kutta numerical approach-with a classification system yields higher accuracy compared to standard PCA. Additionally, we observe that the Runge-Kutta-based sparse PCA computation consistently outperforms the Proximal Gradient method in terms of speed.
title Novel sparse PCA method via Runge Kutta numerical method(s) for face recognition
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01035