Denoising guarantees for optimized sampling schemes in compressed sensing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Plan, Yaniv, Scott, Matthew S., Sheng, Xia, Yilmaz, Ozgur
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Plan, Yaniv
Scott, Matthew S.
Sheng, Xia
Yilmaz, Ozgur
author_facet Plan, Yaniv
Scott, Matthew S.
Sheng, Xia
Yilmaz, Ozgur
contents Compressed sensing with subsampled unitary matrices benefits from \emph{optimized} sampling schemes, which feature improved theoretical guarantees and empirical performance relative to uniform subsampling. We provide, in a first of its kind in compressed sensing, theoretical guarantees showing that the error caused by the measurement noise vanishes with an increasing number of measurements for optimized sampling schemes, assuming that the noise is Gaussian. We moreover provide similar guarantees for measurements sampled with-replacement with arbitrary probability weights. All our results hold on prior sets contained in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. Finally, we demonstrate that this denoising behavior appears in empirical experiments with a rate that closely matches our theoretical guarantees when the prior set is the range of a generative ReLU neural network and when it is the set of sparse vectors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Denoising guarantees for optimized sampling schemes in compressed sensing
Plan, Yaniv
Scott, Matthew S.
Sheng, Xia
Yilmaz, Ozgur
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Probability
94A20, 94A12, 68T07
Compressed sensing with subsampled unitary matrices benefits from \emph{optimized} sampling schemes, which feature improved theoretical guarantees and empirical performance relative to uniform subsampling. We provide, in a first of its kind in compressed sensing, theoretical guarantees showing that the error caused by the measurement noise vanishes with an increasing number of measurements for optimized sampling schemes, assuming that the noise is Gaussian. We moreover provide similar guarantees for measurements sampled with-replacement with arbitrary probability weights. All our results hold on prior sets contained in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. Finally, we demonstrate that this denoising behavior appears in empirical experiments with a rate that closely matches our theoretical guarantees when the prior set is the range of a generative ReLU neural network and when it is the set of sparse vectors.
title Denoising guarantees for optimized sampling schemes in compressed sensing
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Probability
94A20, 94A12, 68T07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01046