ACTIVE: Continuous Similarity Search for Vessel Trajectories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Tiantian, Liu, Hengyu, Li, Tianyi, Torp, Kristian, Jensen, Christian S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Tiantian
Liu, Hengyu
Li, Tianyi
Torp, Kristian
Jensen, Christian S.
author_facet Liu, Tiantian
Liu, Hengyu
Li, Tianyi
Torp, Kristian
Jensen, Christian S.
contents Publicly available vessel trajectory data is emitted continuously from the global AIS system. Continuous trajectory similarity search on this data has applications in, e.g., maritime navigation and safety. Existing proposals typically assume an offline setting and focus on finding similarities between complete trajectories. Such proposals are less effective when applied to online scenarios, where similarity comparisons must be performed continuously as new trajectory data arrives and trajectories evolve. We therefore propose a real-time continuous trajectory similarity search method for vessels (ACTIVE). We introduce a novel similarity measure, object-trajectory real-time distance, that emphasizes the anticipated future movement trends of vessels, enabling more predictive and forward-looking comparisons. Next, we propose an efficient continuous similar trajectory search (CSTS) algorithm together with a segment-based vessel trajectory index and a variety of search space pruning strategies that reduce unnecessary computations during the continuous similarity search, thereby further improving efficiency. Extensive experiments on two large real-world AIS datasets offer evidence that ACTIVE is capable of outperforming state-of-the-art methods considerably. ACTIVE significantly reduces index construction costs and index size while achieving a 70% reduction in terms of query time and a 60% increase in terms of hit rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ACTIVE: Continuous Similarity Search for Vessel Trajectories
Liu, Tiantian
Liu, Hengyu
Li, Tianyi
Torp, Kristian
Jensen, Christian S.
Databases
Publicly available vessel trajectory data is emitted continuously from the global AIS system. Continuous trajectory similarity search on this data has applications in, e.g., maritime navigation and safety. Existing proposals typically assume an offline setting and focus on finding similarities between complete trajectories. Such proposals are less effective when applied to online scenarios, where similarity comparisons must be performed continuously as new trajectory data arrives and trajectories evolve. We therefore propose a real-time continuous trajectory similarity search method for vessels (ACTIVE). We introduce a novel similarity measure, object-trajectory real-time distance, that emphasizes the anticipated future movement trends of vessels, enabling more predictive and forward-looking comparisons. Next, we propose an efficient continuous similar trajectory search (CSTS) algorithm together with a segment-based vessel trajectory index and a variety of search space pruning strategies that reduce unnecessary computations during the continuous similarity search, thereby further improving efficiency. Extensive experiments on two large real-world AIS datasets offer evidence that ACTIVE is capable of outperforming state-of-the-art methods considerably. ACTIVE significantly reduces index construction costs and index size while achieving a 70% reduction in terms of query time and a 60% increase in terms of hit rate.
title ACTIVE: Continuous Similarity Search for Vessel Trajectories
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01142