Quantitative approaches for multi-scale structural analysis with atomic resolution electron microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schnitzer, Noah, Bhatt, Lopa, Baggari, Ismail El, Hovden, Robert, Savitzky, Benjamin H., Smeaton, Michelle A., Goodge, Berit H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Schnitzer, Noah
Bhatt, Lopa
Baggari, Ismail El
Hovden, Robert
Savitzky, Benjamin H.
Smeaton, Michelle A.
Goodge, Berit H.
author_facet Schnitzer, Noah
Bhatt, Lopa
Baggari, Ismail El
Hovden, Robert
Savitzky, Benjamin H.
Smeaton, Michelle A.
Goodge, Berit H.
contents Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions. In addition to advanced instrumentation, the effectiveness of the technique depends on computational image analysis to extract meaningful features from complex datasets recorded in experiments, which can be complicated by the presence of noise and artifacts, small or overlapping features, and the need to scale analysis over large representative areas. Here, we present image analysis approaches which synergize real and reciprocal space information to efficiently and reliably obtain meaningful structural information with picometer scale precision across hundreds of nanometers of material from atomic-resolution electron microscope images. Damping superstructure peaks in reciprocal space allows symmetry-breaking structural distortions to be disentangled from other sources of inhomogeneity and measured with high precision. Real space fitting of the wave-like signals resulting from Fourier filtering enables absolute quantification of lattice parameter variations and strain, as well as the uncertainty associated with these measurements. Implementations of these algorithms are made available as an open source Python package.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantitative approaches for multi-scale structural analysis with atomic resolution electron microscopy
Schnitzer, Noah
Bhatt, Lopa
Baggari, Ismail El
Hovden, Robert
Savitzky, Benjamin H.
Smeaton, Michelle A.
Goodge, Berit H.
Materials Science
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Atomic-resolution imaging with scanning transmission electron microscopy is a powerful tool for characterizing the nanoscale structure of materials, in particular features such as defects, local strains, and symmetry-breaking distortions. In addition to advanced instrumentation, the effectiveness of the technique depends on computational image analysis to extract meaningful features from complex datasets recorded in experiments, which can be complicated by the presence of noise and artifacts, small or overlapping features, and the need to scale analysis over large representative areas. Here, we present image analysis approaches which synergize real and reciprocal space information to efficiently and reliably obtain meaningful structural information with picometer scale precision across hundreds of nanometers of material from atomic-resolution electron microscope images. Damping superstructure peaks in reciprocal space allows symmetry-breaking structural distortions to be disentangled from other sources of inhomogeneity and measured with high precision. Real space fitting of the wave-like signals resulting from Fourier filtering enables absolute quantification of lattice parameter variations and strain, as well as the uncertainty associated with these measurements. Implementations of these algorithms are made available as an open source Python package.
title Quantitative approaches for multi-scale structural analysis with atomic resolution electron microscopy
topic Materials Science
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01159