rPPG-SysDiaGAN: Systolic-Diastolic Feature Localization in rPPG Using Generative Adversarial Network with Multi-Domain Discriminator

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Autori principali: Adami, Banafsheh, Karimian, Nima
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Adami, Banafsheh
Karimian, Nima
author_facet Adami, Banafsheh
Karimian, Nima
contents Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) offers a novel approach to noninvasive monitoring of vital signs, such as respiratory rate, utilizing a camera. Although several supervised and self-supervised methods have been proposed, they often fail to accurately reconstruct the PPG signal, particularly in distinguishing between systolic and diastolic components. Their primary focus tends to be solely on extracting heart rate, which may not accurately represent the complete PPG signal. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a novel deep learning architecture using Generative Adversarial Networks by introducing multi-discriminators to extract rPPG signals from facial videos. These discriminators focus on the time domain, the frequency domain, and the second derivative of the original time domain signal. The discriminator integrates four loss functions: variance loss to mitigate local minima caused by noise; dynamic time warping loss to address local minima induced by alignment and sequences of variable lengths; Sparsity Loss for heart rate adjustment, and Variance Loss to ensure a uniform distribution across the desired frequency domain and time interval between systolic and diastolic phases of the PPG signal.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle rPPG-SysDiaGAN: Systolic-Diastolic Feature Localization in rPPG Using Generative Adversarial Network with Multi-Domain Discriminator
Adami, Banafsheh
Karimian, Nima
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) offers a novel approach to noninvasive monitoring of vital signs, such as respiratory rate, utilizing a camera. Although several supervised and self-supervised methods have been proposed, they often fail to accurately reconstruct the PPG signal, particularly in distinguishing between systolic and diastolic components. Their primary focus tends to be solely on extracting heart rate, which may not accurately represent the complete PPG signal. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a novel deep learning architecture using Generative Adversarial Networks by introducing multi-discriminators to extract rPPG signals from facial videos. These discriminators focus on the time domain, the frequency domain, and the second derivative of the original time domain signal. The discriminator integrates four loss functions: variance loss to mitigate local minima caused by noise; dynamic time warping loss to address local minima induced by alignment and sequences of variable lengths; Sparsity Loss for heart rate adjustment, and Variance Loss to ensure a uniform distribution across the desired frequency domain and time interval between systolic and diastolic phases of the PPG signal.
title rPPG-SysDiaGAN: Systolic-Diastolic Feature Localization in rPPG Using Generative Adversarial Network with Multi-Domain Discriminator
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01220