TCNQ self-assembly driven by molecular coverage over borophene monolayers

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Autori principali: Silvestre, G. H., Miwa, R. H.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Silvestre, G. H.
Miwa, R. H.
author_facet Silvestre, G. H.
Miwa, R. H.
contents Boron monolayers, also known as borophene, have recently attracted interest due to their electronic properties, e.g. the facility to form various allotropes with interesting properties. In this work, we investigate the adsorption process of the tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) on the borophene $β_{12}$ and $χ_3$ using the density functional theory (DFT). We observed that molecules bond to the borophene layer through the van der Waals interaction, where, at the low coverage limit, the binding strength of TCNQ / borophene is comparable to that of TCNQ / WSe$_2$. By increasing the molecular coverage, $10^{13} \rightarrow 10^{14}$ molecules/cm$^{2}$, we found the (exothermic) formation of self-assembled (SA) structures of TCNQ on borophene, where the molecule-molecule interactions rule the SA process. The structural stability of the SA-TCNQ molecule on borophene was verified via ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, we show that the formation of the vdW interface leads to the tunability of the hole-doping of the borophene layer by an external electric field. We believe that our results bring an important contribution to the atomic-scale understanding of a powerful electron acceptor molecule, TCNQ, adsorbed on a promising 2D material, borophene.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01238
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TCNQ self-assembly driven by molecular coverage over borophene monolayers
Silvestre, G. H.
Miwa, R. H.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Boron monolayers, also known as borophene, have recently attracted interest due to their electronic properties, e.g. the facility to form various allotropes with interesting properties. In this work, we investigate the adsorption process of the tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) on the borophene $β_{12}$ and $χ_3$ using the density functional theory (DFT). We observed that molecules bond to the borophene layer through the van der Waals interaction, where, at the low coverage limit, the binding strength of TCNQ / borophene is comparable to that of TCNQ / WSe$_2$. By increasing the molecular coverage, $10^{13} \rightarrow 10^{14}$ molecules/cm$^{2}$, we found the (exothermic) formation of self-assembled (SA) structures of TCNQ on borophene, where the molecule-molecule interactions rule the SA process. The structural stability of the SA-TCNQ molecule on borophene was verified via ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. Finally, we show that the formation of the vdW interface leads to the tunability of the hole-doping of the borophene layer by an external electric field. We believe that our results bring an important contribution to the atomic-scale understanding of a powerful electron acceptor molecule, TCNQ, adsorbed on a promising 2D material, borophene.
title TCNQ self-assembly driven by molecular coverage over borophene monolayers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01238