Impact of cosmic web on the properties of galaxies in IllustrisTNG simulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yu, Guangyao, Zhu, Weishan, Yang, Qi-Rui, Mo, Jian-Feng, Luan, Tian-Cheng, Feng, Long-Long
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yu, Guangyao
Zhu, Weishan
Yang, Qi-Rui
Mo, Jian-Feng
Luan, Tian-Cheng
Feng, Long-Long
author_facet Yu, Guangyao
Zhu, Weishan
Yang, Qi-Rui
Mo, Jian-Feng
Luan, Tian-Cheng
Feng, Long-Long
contents We investigate the influence of the cosmic web on galaxy properties in the IllustrisTNG simulations. To disentangle the effects of galaxy groups and cosmic filaments, we classify the cosmic web environment into four categories: group, group-dominated, filament-dominated, and field. By controlling for stellar mass, we reveal evident differences in specific star formation rates (sSFR), quenched fraction, gas fractions, local density, and stellar ages among central galaxies in different cosmic web environments, particularly for lower-mass galaxies. However, these differences largely diminish when the effect of local overdensity is further accounted for, indicating its dominant role. Additionally, we observe distinct differences in these properties among satellite galaxies across environments, mainly driven by stellar mass, halo mass, and overdensity. Notably, residual differences between satellites in field and filament-dominated region persist even after controlling for these factors, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of satellite galaxies to filaments compared to centrals. Our findings highlight the importance of differentiating between central and satellite to accurately assess the environmental effects of the cosmic web. Our analysis suggests that the relationship between galaxy properties and their distance from filaments arises from a combination of factors, including stellar and halo mass, groups, overdensity, and the intrinsic influence of the cosmic web. Additionally, we find that the effect of the cosmic web on galaxy properties is reduced at $z=0.5$, compared to $z=0$. Furthermore, central galaxies near thick filaments tend to exhibit slightly to moderately lower sSFR and cold gas fractions compared to those near thin filaments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01245
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of cosmic web on the properties of galaxies in IllustrisTNG simulations
Yu, Guangyao
Zhu, Weishan
Yang, Qi-Rui
Mo, Jian-Feng
Luan, Tian-Cheng
Feng, Long-Long
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We investigate the influence of the cosmic web on galaxy properties in the IllustrisTNG simulations. To disentangle the effects of galaxy groups and cosmic filaments, we classify the cosmic web environment into four categories: group, group-dominated, filament-dominated, and field. By controlling for stellar mass, we reveal evident differences in specific star formation rates (sSFR), quenched fraction, gas fractions, local density, and stellar ages among central galaxies in different cosmic web environments, particularly for lower-mass galaxies. However, these differences largely diminish when the effect of local overdensity is further accounted for, indicating its dominant role. Additionally, we observe distinct differences in these properties among satellite galaxies across environments, mainly driven by stellar mass, halo mass, and overdensity. Notably, residual differences between satellites in field and filament-dominated region persist even after controlling for these factors, suggesting a stronger susceptibility of satellite galaxies to filaments compared to centrals. Our findings highlight the importance of differentiating between central and satellite to accurately assess the environmental effects of the cosmic web. Our analysis suggests that the relationship between galaxy properties and their distance from filaments arises from a combination of factors, including stellar and halo mass, groups, overdensity, and the intrinsic influence of the cosmic web. Additionally, we find that the effect of the cosmic web on galaxy properties is reduced at $z=0.5$, compared to $z=0$. Furthermore, central galaxies near thick filaments tend to exhibit slightly to moderately lower sSFR and cold gas fractions compared to those near thin filaments.
title Impact of cosmic web on the properties of galaxies in IllustrisTNG simulations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01245