Dynamic Graph Structure Estimation for Learning Multivariate Point Process using Spiking Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chakraborty, Biswadeep, Kumawat, Hemant, Kang, Beomseok, Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Chakraborty, Biswadeep
Kumawat, Hemant
Kang, Beomseok
Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
author_facet Chakraborty, Biswadeep
Kumawat, Hemant
Kang, Beomseok
Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
contents Modeling and predicting temporal point processes (TPPs) is critical in domains such as neuroscience, epidemiology, finance, and social sciences. We introduce the Spiking Dynamic Graph Network (SDGN), a novel framework that leverages the temporal processing capabilities of spiking neural networks (SNNs) and spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) to dynamically estimate underlying spatio-temporal functional graphs. Unlike existing methods that rely on predefined or static graph structures, SDGN adapts to any dataset by learning dynamic spatio-temporal dependencies directly from the event data, enhancing generalizability and robustness. While SDGN offers significant improvements over prior methods, we acknowledge its limitations in handling dense graphs and certain non-Gaussian dependencies, providing opportunities for future refinement. Our evaluations, conducted on both synthetic and real-world datasets including NYC Taxi, 911, Reddit, and Stack Overflow, demonstrate that SDGN achieves superior predictive accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. Furthermore, we include ablation studies to highlight the contributions of its core components.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Graph Structure Estimation for Learning Multivariate Point Process using Spiking Neural Networks
Chakraborty, Biswadeep
Kumawat, Hemant
Kang, Beomseok
Mukhopadhyay, Saibal
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Modeling and predicting temporal point processes (TPPs) is critical in domains such as neuroscience, epidemiology, finance, and social sciences. We introduce the Spiking Dynamic Graph Network (SDGN), a novel framework that leverages the temporal processing capabilities of spiking neural networks (SNNs) and spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) to dynamically estimate underlying spatio-temporal functional graphs. Unlike existing methods that rely on predefined or static graph structures, SDGN adapts to any dataset by learning dynamic spatio-temporal dependencies directly from the event data, enhancing generalizability and robustness. While SDGN offers significant improvements over prior methods, we acknowledge its limitations in handling dense graphs and certain non-Gaussian dependencies, providing opportunities for future refinement. Our evaluations, conducted on both synthetic and real-world datasets including NYC Taxi, 911, Reddit, and Stack Overflow, demonstrate that SDGN achieves superior predictive accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. Furthermore, we include ablation studies to highlight the contributions of its core components.
title Dynamic Graph Structure Estimation for Learning Multivariate Point Process using Spiking Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01246