Physical Properties and HI-to-H2 Transition Across Taurus Linear Edge

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Ningyu, Miao, Feihang, Luo, Gan, Li, Di, Wang, Junzhi, Du, Fujun, Wu, Donghong, Liu, Shu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tang, Ningyu
Miao, Feihang
Luo, Gan
Li, Di
Wang, Junzhi
Du, Fujun
Wu, Donghong
Liu, Shu
author_facet Tang, Ningyu
Miao, Feihang
Luo, Gan
Li, Di
Wang, Junzhi
Du, Fujun
Wu, Donghong
Liu, Shu
contents Studying the atomic-to-molecular transition is essential for understanding the evolution of interstellar medium. The linear edge of Taurus molecular cloud, clearly identified in the $^{13}$CO(1-0) intensity map, serves as an ideal site for investigating this transition. Utilizing the Arizona Radio Observatory Sub-Millimeter Telescope, we obtained mapping observations of CO(2-1), $^{13}$CO(2-1), and CO(3-2) across this linear edge. The intensity ratio between CO(2-1) and $^{13}$CO(2-1) indicates a lower limit of the $^{12}C/^{13}C$ ratio of $54\pm 17$. Based on multi-transition observations of CO and $^{13}$CO, we performed Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) fit of the physical properties across this edge using non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium analysis with the RADEX code, based on the Large velocity Gradient (LVG) assumption. The number density profile exhibits a pronounced jump coinciding with the H$_2$ infrared emission peak. The cold HI gas within the molecular cloud, manifested as HI-Narrow Self-Absorption (HINSA) features, is detected along the cloud edge. Our quantitative comparison with numerical simulations provides tentative evidence that shocks induced by colliding gas flows may contribute to the atomic-to-molecular phase transition observed along the linear edge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physical Properties and HI-to-H2 Transition Across Taurus Linear Edge
Tang, Ningyu
Miao, Feihang
Luo, Gan
Li, Di
Wang, Junzhi
Du, Fujun
Wu, Donghong
Liu, Shu
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Studying the atomic-to-molecular transition is essential for understanding the evolution of interstellar medium. The linear edge of Taurus molecular cloud, clearly identified in the $^{13}$CO(1-0) intensity map, serves as an ideal site for investigating this transition. Utilizing the Arizona Radio Observatory Sub-Millimeter Telescope, we obtained mapping observations of CO(2-1), $^{13}$CO(2-1), and CO(3-2) across this linear edge. The intensity ratio between CO(2-1) and $^{13}$CO(2-1) indicates a lower limit of the $^{12}C/^{13}C$ ratio of $54\pm 17$. Based on multi-transition observations of CO and $^{13}$CO, we performed Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) fit of the physical properties across this edge using non-Local Thermodynamic Equilibrium analysis with the RADEX code, based on the Large velocity Gradient (LVG) assumption. The number density profile exhibits a pronounced jump coinciding with the H$_2$ infrared emission peak. The cold HI gas within the molecular cloud, manifested as HI-Narrow Self-Absorption (HINSA) features, is detected along the cloud edge. Our quantitative comparison with numerical simulations provides tentative evidence that shocks induced by colliding gas flows may contribute to the atomic-to-molecular phase transition observed along the linear edge.
title Physical Properties and HI-to-H2 Transition Across Taurus Linear Edge
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01299