Biomedical Question Answering via Multi-Level Summarization on a Local Knowledge Graph

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guan, Lingxiao, Huang, Yuanhao, Liu, Jie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guan, Lingxiao
Huang, Yuanhao
Liu, Jie
author_facet Guan, Lingxiao
Huang, Yuanhao
Liu, Jie
contents In Question Answering (QA), Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has revolutionized performance in various domains. However, how to effectively capture multi-document relationships, particularly critical for biomedical tasks, remains an open question. In this work, we propose a novel method that utilizes propositional claims to construct a local knowledge graph from retrieved documents. Summaries are then derived via layerwise summarization from the knowledge graph to contextualize a small language model to perform QA. We achieved comparable or superior performance with our method over RAG baselines on several biomedical QA benchmarks. We also evaluated each individual step of our methodology over a targeted set of metrics, demonstrating its effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Biomedical Question Answering via Multi-Level Summarization on a Local Knowledge Graph
Guan, Lingxiao
Huang, Yuanhao
Liu, Jie
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
In Question Answering (QA), Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) has revolutionized performance in various domains. However, how to effectively capture multi-document relationships, particularly critical for biomedical tasks, remains an open question. In this work, we propose a novel method that utilizes propositional claims to construct a local knowledge graph from retrieved documents. Summaries are then derived via layerwise summarization from the knowledge graph to contextualize a small language model to perform QA. We achieved comparable or superior performance with our method over RAG baselines on several biomedical QA benchmarks. We also evaluated each individual step of our methodology over a targeted set of metrics, demonstrating its effectiveness.
title Biomedical Question Answering via Multi-Level Summarization on a Local Knowledge Graph
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01309