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Main Authors: Sun, Yichen, Cui, Chenggang, Zhang, Chuanlin, Gong, Chunyang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01423
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author Sun, Yichen
Cui, Chenggang
Zhang, Chuanlin
Gong, Chunyang
author_facet Sun, Yichen
Cui, Chenggang
Zhang, Chuanlin
Gong, Chunyang
contents This paper presents an enhanced electric vehicle demand response system based on large language models, aimed at optimizing the application of vehicle-to-grid technology. By leveraging an large language models-driven multi-agent framework to construct user digital twins integrated with multidimensional user profile features, it enables deep simulation and precise prediction of users' charging and discharging decision-making patterns. Additionally, a data- and knowledge-driven dynamic incentive mechanism is proposed, combining a distributed optimization model under network constraints to optimize the grid-user interaction while ensuring both economic viability and security. Simulation results demonstrate that the approach significantly improves load peak-valley regulation and charging/discharging strategies. Experimental validation highlights the system's substantial advantages in load balancing, user satisfaction and grid stability, providing decision-makers with a scalable V2G management tool that promotes the sustainable, synergistic development of vehicle-grid integration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01423
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamic Incentive Strategies for Smart EV Charging Stations: An LLM-Driven User Digital Twin Approach
Sun, Yichen
Cui, Chenggang
Zhang, Chuanlin
Gong, Chunyang
Systems and Control
This paper presents an enhanced electric vehicle demand response system based on large language models, aimed at optimizing the application of vehicle-to-grid technology. By leveraging an large language models-driven multi-agent framework to construct user digital twins integrated with multidimensional user profile features, it enables deep simulation and precise prediction of users' charging and discharging decision-making patterns. Additionally, a data- and knowledge-driven dynamic incentive mechanism is proposed, combining a distributed optimization model under network constraints to optimize the grid-user interaction while ensuring both economic viability and security. Simulation results demonstrate that the approach significantly improves load peak-valley regulation and charging/discharging strategies. Experimental validation highlights the system's substantial advantages in load balancing, user satisfaction and grid stability, providing decision-makers with a scalable V2G management tool that promotes the sustainable, synergistic development of vehicle-grid integration.
title Dynamic Incentive Strategies for Smart EV Charging Stations: An LLM-Driven User Digital Twin Approach
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01423