Versatile silicon integrated photonic processor: a reconfigurable solution for next-generation AI clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhu, Ying, Liu, Yifan, Yang, Xinyu, Liu, Kailai, Hua, Xin, Luo, Ming, Liu, Jia, Chang, Siyao, Zhang, Shengxiang, Wu, Miao, Wang, Zhicheng, Zhang, Hongguang, Chen, Daigao, Xiao, Xi, Yu, Shaohua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhu, Ying
Liu, Yifan
Yang, Xinyu
Liu, Kailai
Hua, Xin
Luo, Ming
Liu, Jia
Chang, Siyao
Zhang, Shengxiang
Wu, Miao
Wang, Zhicheng
Zhang, Hongguang
Chen, Daigao
Xiao, Xi
Yu, Shaohua
author_facet Zhu, Ying
Liu, Yifan
Yang, Xinyu
Liu, Kailai
Hua, Xin
Luo, Ming
Liu, Jia
Chang, Siyao
Zhang, Shengxiang
Wu, Miao
Wang, Zhicheng
Zhang, Hongguang
Chen, Daigao
Xiao, Xi
Yu, Shaohua
contents The Artificial Intelligence models pose serious challenges in intensive computing and high-bandwidth communication for conventional electronic circuit-based computing clusters. Silicon photonic technologies, owing to their high speed, low latency, large bandwidth, and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatibility, have been widely implemented for data transfer and actively explored as photonic neural networks in AI clusters. However, current silicon photonic integrated chips lack adaptability for multifuncional use and hardware-software systematic coordination. Here, we develop a reconfigurable silicon photonic processor with $40$ programmable unit cells integrating over $160$ component, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to realize diverse functions with a chip for AI clusters, from computing acceleration and signal processing to network swtiching and secure encryption. Through a self-developed automated testing, compilation, and tuning framework to the processor without in-network monitoring photodetectors, we implement $4\times4$ dual-direction unitary and $3\times3$ uni-direction non-unitary matrix multiplications, neural networks for image recognition, micro-ring modulator wavelength locking, $4\times4$ photonic channel switching , and silicon photonic physical unclonable functions. This optoelectronic processing system, incorporating the photonic processor and its software stack, paves the way for both advanced photonic system-on-chip design and the construction of photo-electronic AI clusters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01463
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Versatile silicon integrated photonic processor: a reconfigurable solution for next-generation AI clusters
Zhu, Ying
Liu, Yifan
Yang, Xinyu
Liu, Kailai
Hua, Xin
Luo, Ming
Liu, Jia
Chang, Siyao
Zhang, Shengxiang
Wu, Miao
Wang, Zhicheng
Zhang, Hongguang
Chen, Daigao
Xiao, Xi
Yu, Shaohua
Optics
Hardware Architecture
The Artificial Intelligence models pose serious challenges in intensive computing and high-bandwidth communication for conventional electronic circuit-based computing clusters. Silicon photonic technologies, owing to their high speed, low latency, large bandwidth, and complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor compatibility, have been widely implemented for data transfer and actively explored as photonic neural networks in AI clusters. However, current silicon photonic integrated chips lack adaptability for multifuncional use and hardware-software systematic coordination. Here, we develop a reconfigurable silicon photonic processor with $40$ programmable unit cells integrating over $160$ component, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first to realize diverse functions with a chip for AI clusters, from computing acceleration and signal processing to network swtiching and secure encryption. Through a self-developed automated testing, compilation, and tuning framework to the processor without in-network monitoring photodetectors, we implement $4\times4$ dual-direction unitary and $3\times3$ uni-direction non-unitary matrix multiplications, neural networks for image recognition, micro-ring modulator wavelength locking, $4\times4$ photonic channel switching , and silicon photonic physical unclonable functions. This optoelectronic processing system, incorporating the photonic processor and its software stack, paves the way for both advanced photonic system-on-chip design and the construction of photo-electronic AI clusters.
title Versatile silicon integrated photonic processor: a reconfigurable solution for next-generation AI clusters
topic Optics
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01463