Spectral theory of the Neumann-Poincaré operator on multi-layer structures and analysis of plasmon mode splitting

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Youjun, Kong, Lingzheng, Peng, Zijia, Zhu, Liyan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deng, Youjun
Kong, Lingzheng
Peng, Zijia
Zhu, Liyan
author_facet Deng, Youjun
Kong, Lingzheng
Peng, Zijia
Zhu, Liyan
contents In this paper, we develop a general mathematical framework for analyzing electostatics within multi-layered metamaterial structures. The multi-layered structure can be designed by nesting complementary negative and regular materials together, and it can be easily achieved by truncating bulk metallic material in a specific configuration. Using layer potentials and symmetrization techniques, we establish the perturbation formula in terms of Neumann-Poincaré (NP) operator for general multi-layered medium, and obtain the spectral properties of the NP operator, which demonstrates that the number of plasmon modes increases with the number of layers. Based on Fourier series, we present an exact matrix representation of the NP operator in an apparently unsymmetrical structure, exemplified by multi-layered confocal ellipses. By highly intricate and delicate analysis, we establish a handy algebraic framework for studying the splitting of the plasmon modes within multi-layered structures. Moreover, the asymptotic profiles of the plasmon modes are also obtained. This framework helps reveal the effects of material truncation and rotational symmetry breaking on the splitting of the plasmon modes, thereby inducing desired resonances and enabling the realization of customized applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01479
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral theory of the Neumann-Poincaré operator on multi-layer structures and analysis of plasmon mode splitting
Deng, Youjun
Kong, Lingzheng
Peng, Zijia
Zhu, Liyan
Analysis of PDEs
35J05, 35P15, 35B30
In this paper, we develop a general mathematical framework for analyzing electostatics within multi-layered metamaterial structures. The multi-layered structure can be designed by nesting complementary negative and regular materials together, and it can be easily achieved by truncating bulk metallic material in a specific configuration. Using layer potentials and symmetrization techniques, we establish the perturbation formula in terms of Neumann-Poincaré (NP) operator for general multi-layered medium, and obtain the spectral properties of the NP operator, which demonstrates that the number of plasmon modes increases with the number of layers. Based on Fourier series, we present an exact matrix representation of the NP operator in an apparently unsymmetrical structure, exemplified by multi-layered confocal ellipses. By highly intricate and delicate analysis, we establish a handy algebraic framework for studying the splitting of the plasmon modes within multi-layered structures. Moreover, the asymptotic profiles of the plasmon modes are also obtained. This framework helps reveal the effects of material truncation and rotational symmetry breaking on the splitting of the plasmon modes, thereby inducing desired resonances and enabling the realization of customized applications.
title Spectral theory of the Neumann-Poincaré operator on multi-layer structures and analysis of plasmon mode splitting
topic Analysis of PDEs
35J05, 35P15, 35B30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01479