Characteristic polynomial of generalized Ewens random permutations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: François, Quentin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author François, Quentin
author_facet François, Quentin
contents We show the convergence of the characteristic polynomial for random permutation matrices sampled from the generalized Ewens distribution. Under this distribution, the measure of a given permutation depends only on its cycle structure, according to certain weights assigned to each cycle length. The proof is based on uniform control of the characteristic polynomial using results from the singularity analysis of generating functions, together with the convergence of traces to explicit random variables expressed via a Poisson family. The limit function is the exponential of a Poisson series which has already appeared in the case of uniform permutation matrices. It is the Poisson analog of the Gaussian Holomorphic Chaos, related to the limit of characteristic polynomials for other matrix models such as Circular Ensembles, i.i.d. matrices, and Gaussian elliptic matrices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01484
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characteristic polynomial of generalized Ewens random permutations
François, Quentin
Combinatorics
Probability
Spectral Theory
We show the convergence of the characteristic polynomial for random permutation matrices sampled from the generalized Ewens distribution. Under this distribution, the measure of a given permutation depends only on its cycle structure, according to certain weights assigned to each cycle length. The proof is based on uniform control of the characteristic polynomial using results from the singularity analysis of generating functions, together with the convergence of traces to explicit random variables expressed via a Poisson family. The limit function is the exponential of a Poisson series which has already appeared in the case of uniform permutation matrices. It is the Poisson analog of the Gaussian Holomorphic Chaos, related to the limit of characteristic polynomials for other matrix models such as Circular Ensembles, i.i.d. matrices, and Gaussian elliptic matrices.
title Characteristic polynomial of generalized Ewens random permutations
topic Combinatorics
Probability
Spectral Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01484