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Main Author: Rijavec, Simone
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01579
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author Rijavec, Simone
author_facet Rijavec, Simone
contents Quantum timeless approaches solve the problem of time by recovering the usual unitary evolution of quantum theory relative to a clock in a stationary quantum Universe. For some Hamiltonians of the Universe, such as those including an interaction term with the clock, the dynamics is substantially altered and can be non-unitary. This work derives necessary and sufficient conditions for the relative dynamics to be unitary and finds the general form of the unitary evolution operator. A physical interpretation of these conditions is given in terms of the clock's rate. Unitary dynamics is associated with rates that are constant in time and independent of the clock's internal structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conditions for Unitarity in Timeless Quantum Theory
Rijavec, Simone
Quantum Physics
Quantum timeless approaches solve the problem of time by recovering the usual unitary evolution of quantum theory relative to a clock in a stationary quantum Universe. For some Hamiltonians of the Universe, such as those including an interaction term with the clock, the dynamics is substantially altered and can be non-unitary. This work derives necessary and sufficient conditions for the relative dynamics to be unitary and finds the general form of the unitary evolution operator. A physical interpretation of these conditions is given in terms of the clock's rate. Unitary dynamics is associated with rates that are constant in time and independent of the clock's internal structure.
title Conditions for Unitarity in Timeless Quantum Theory
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01579