The gravity model for social systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Prieto-Curiel, Rafael
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Prieto-Curiel, Rafael
author_facet Prieto-Curiel, Rafael
contents Gravity is one of the most prominent models used across various social areas, including economics, demography, mobility, politics, and other systems where spatial interactions are relevant. The model represents a flexible approach that captures important regularities that might be detected when thousands or millions of people are observed, i.e. bigger origins and bigger destinations increase the intensity of interactions, but it tends to decay with longer distances between them. Therefore, the number of interactions between two locations is frequently modelled with an equation that resembles Newton's Law of Gravitation (also known as the Law of Gravity). Here, I explore different aspects, i.e. essential components, techniques for estimating the parameters, interpretation of results, and settings where gravity is a helpful tool, including mobility and migration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01586
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The gravity model for social systems
Prieto-Curiel, Rafael
Physics and Society
Gravity is one of the most prominent models used across various social areas, including economics, demography, mobility, politics, and other systems where spatial interactions are relevant. The model represents a flexible approach that captures important regularities that might be detected when thousands or millions of people are observed, i.e. bigger origins and bigger destinations increase the intensity of interactions, but it tends to decay with longer distances between them. Therefore, the number of interactions between two locations is frequently modelled with an equation that resembles Newton's Law of Gravitation (also known as the Law of Gravity). Here, I explore different aspects, i.e. essential components, techniques for estimating the parameters, interpretation of results, and settings where gravity is a helpful tool, including mobility and migration.
title The gravity model for social systems
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01586