Control of Andreev Reflection via a Single-Molecule Orbital

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Hauptverfasser: Meyer, Lorenz, Lado, Jose L., Néel, Nicolas, Kröger, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Meyer, Lorenz
Lado, Jose L.
Néel, Nicolas
Kröger, Jörg
author_facet Meyer, Lorenz
Lado, Jose L.
Néel, Nicolas
Kröger, Jörg
contents Charge transport across a single-molecule junction fabricated from a normal-metal tip, a phthalocyanine, and a conventional superconductor in a scanning tunneling microscope is explored as a function of the gradually closed vacuum gap. The phthalocyanine (2H-Pc) molecule and its pyrrolichydrogen-abstracted derivative (Pc) exhibit vastly different behavior. Andreev reflection across the 2H-Pc contact exhibits a temporary enhancement that diminishes with increasing conductance. The hybridization of 2H-Pc with the tip at contact formation gives rise to a Kondo-screened molecular magnetic moment. In contrast, the single-Pc junction lacks Andreev reflection in the same conductance range. Spectroscopies and supporting nonequilibrium Green function calculations highlight the importance of a molecular orbital close to the Fermi energy for Andreev reflection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01635
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Control of Andreev Reflection via a Single-Molecule Orbital
Meyer, Lorenz
Lado, Jose L.
Néel, Nicolas
Kröger, Jörg
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
Charge transport across a single-molecule junction fabricated from a normal-metal tip, a phthalocyanine, and a conventional superconductor in a scanning tunneling microscope is explored as a function of the gradually closed vacuum gap. The phthalocyanine (2H-Pc) molecule and its pyrrolichydrogen-abstracted derivative (Pc) exhibit vastly different behavior. Andreev reflection across the 2H-Pc contact exhibits a temporary enhancement that diminishes with increasing conductance. The hybridization of 2H-Pc with the tip at contact formation gives rise to a Kondo-screened molecular magnetic moment. In contrast, the single-Pc junction lacks Andreev reflection in the same conductance range. Spectroscopies and supporting nonequilibrium Green function calculations highlight the importance of a molecular orbital close to the Fermi energy for Andreev reflection.
title Control of Andreev Reflection via a Single-Molecule Orbital
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01635