Limit cycles bifurcating from the quasi-homogeneous polynomial centers of weight-degree 2 under non-smooth perturbations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sui, Shiyou, Zhang, Yongkang, Li, Baoyi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Sui, Shiyou
Zhang, Yongkang
Li, Baoyi
author_facet Sui, Shiyou
Zhang, Yongkang
Li, Baoyi
contents We investigate the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from the period annulus of a family of cubic polynomial differential centers when it is perturbed inside the class of all cubic piecewise smooth polynomials. The family considered is the unique family of weight-homogeneous polynomial differential systems of weight-degree 2 with a center. When the switching line is $x=0$ or $y=0$, we obtain the sharp bounds of the number of limit cycles for the perturbed systems by using the first order averaging method. Our results indicate that non-smooth systems can have more limit cycles than smooth ones, and the switching lines play an important role in the dynamics of non-smooth systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limit cycles bifurcating from the quasi-homogeneous polynomial centers of weight-degree 2 under non-smooth perturbations
Sui, Shiyou
Zhang, Yongkang
Li, Baoyi
Dynamical Systems
We investigate the maximum number of limit cycles bifurcating from the period annulus of a family of cubic polynomial differential centers when it is perturbed inside the class of all cubic piecewise smooth polynomials. The family considered is the unique family of weight-homogeneous polynomial differential systems of weight-degree 2 with a center. When the switching line is $x=0$ or $y=0$, we obtain the sharp bounds of the number of limit cycles for the perturbed systems by using the first order averaging method. Our results indicate that non-smooth systems can have more limit cycles than smooth ones, and the switching lines play an important role in the dynamics of non-smooth systems.
title Limit cycles bifurcating from the quasi-homogeneous polynomial centers of weight-degree 2 under non-smooth perturbations
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01661