An anisotropic functional for two-dimensional material systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Lorke, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lorke, Michael
author_facet Lorke, Michael
contents Density function theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure theory. However, its accuracy in practical calculations is limited by the choice of the exchange-correlation potential. In this respect, two-dimensional materials pose a special challenge, as all these materials and their heterostructures have a crucial similarity. The underlying atomic structures are strongly spatially inhomogeneous, implying that current exchange-correlation functionals, that in almost all cases are isotropic, are ill-prepared for an accurate description. We present an anisotropic screened-exchange potential, that remedies this problem and reproduces the band-gap of 2D materials as well as the piecewise linearity of the total energy with fractional occupation number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An anisotropic functional for two-dimensional material systems
Lorke, Michael
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Density function theory is the workhorse of modern electronic structure theory. However, its accuracy in practical calculations is limited by the choice of the exchange-correlation potential. In this respect, two-dimensional materials pose a special challenge, as all these materials and their heterostructures have a crucial similarity. The underlying atomic structures are strongly spatially inhomogeneous, implying that current exchange-correlation functionals, that in almost all cases are isotropic, are ill-prepared for an accurate description. We present an anisotropic screened-exchange potential, that remedies this problem and reproduces the band-gap of 2D materials as well as the piecewise linearity of the total energy with fractional occupation number.
title An anisotropic functional for two-dimensional material systems
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01684