Performance and applications of optical pin beams in turbulent long-range free space optical communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nardo, Francesco, Tepper, Jan, Barrios, Ricardo, Krimmer, Jonas, Randel, Sebastian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nardo, Francesco
Tepper, Jan
Barrios, Ricardo
Krimmer, Jonas
Randel, Sebastian
author_facet Nardo, Francesco
Tepper, Jan
Barrios, Ricardo
Krimmer, Jonas
Randel, Sebastian
contents Optical pin beams (OPBs) are a promising candidate for realizing turbulence-resilient long-distance free-space optical communication links spanning hundreds of kilometers. In this work, we introduce a unified theoretical model to describe the propagation of OPBs and present comprehensive simulation results based on many realizations and link-budget analyses for constant turbulence strengths. For reference, we compare the performance of the OPBs to weakly diverging and focusing Gaussian beams. For a 100km long air-to-air link, 10km above sea level, our simulation results show that OPBs offer an improved link budget of up to 8.6dB and enhanced beam wander statistics of up to 3dB compared to the considered Gaussian beams. Additionally, we identified a quadratic relationship between the transmitter aperture diameter and the maximum achievable distances, which is crucial in deciding the suitability of OPBs for a given application scenario.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2504_01704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance and applications of optical pin beams in turbulent long-range free space optical communications
Nardo, Francesco
Tepper, Jan
Barrios, Ricardo
Krimmer, Jonas
Randel, Sebastian
Optics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Optical pin beams (OPBs) are a promising candidate for realizing turbulence-resilient long-distance free-space optical communication links spanning hundreds of kilometers. In this work, we introduce a unified theoretical model to describe the propagation of OPBs and present comprehensive simulation results based on many realizations and link-budget analyses for constant turbulence strengths. For reference, we compare the performance of the OPBs to weakly diverging and focusing Gaussian beams. For a 100km long air-to-air link, 10km above sea level, our simulation results show that OPBs offer an improved link budget of up to 8.6dB and enhanced beam wander statistics of up to 3dB compared to the considered Gaussian beams. Additionally, we identified a quadratic relationship between the transmitter aperture diameter and the maximum achievable distances, which is crucial in deciding the suitability of OPBs for a given application scenario.
title Performance and applications of optical pin beams in turbulent long-range free space optical communications
topic Optics
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.01704